A Separate Peace Critical Lens

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Sydney Florian Ms. Morris Adv. Honors English II 6 October 2013 A Separate Peace Critical Lens The Bildungs Roman novel A Separate Peace is written by John Knowles. Gene comes back to Devon, his old boarding school, and he flashes back to his childhood when Gene sees this certain tree. Gene has a best friend whose name is Phineas and a lot happens between Gene and Phineas. In A Separate Peace, Phineas falls from a tree which results in Phineas dying in the end. Gene is suspected to have caused Phineas to fall. Throughout the novel Critical lens can be used as ways to read. There are seven Critical Lens and the first one is the Formalist Lens. The Formalist Lens main focus is on the language, structure, and the tone of the text. Literary devices like diction, irony, paradox, and etc. are used to show how everything in the text comes together. This lens can help with the understanding of the text by being able to know why it is written the way it is written. This lens applies to chapter one of A Separate Peace. Old Gene is visiting his old school, Devon. He came back to visit two places from his childhood the tree and the Academy building. The text transfers to a flashback to Gene’s childhood and Phineas, also known as Finny, is introduced. Finny convinces Gene to jump out of a tree with him. This action bonds the two friends’ friendship. Finny and Gene are portrayed as the best of friends. At the end of the chapter, the two friends are seen playfully wrestling in the yard. Chapter one is worded so that the reader knows that the novel is a flashback for the majority of it. This also sets up the plot for the rest of the novel by showing that Gene and Finny are the best of friends. The reader knows this novel is a flashback because it goes from after WWII to the summer of 1942. A scene in the novel goes from Gene being “drenched; anybody could see it was to

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