This mainly occurs because people do not pay close enough attention to the details around them. Loftus article illustrates information about different types of memory incidences that can typically lead to falsification. For example, scrambled memories occur when people mistake details when they are retrieving a certain story. This becomes a problem because people will make add or remove information that
The effects of discrimination is sometimes tragic and it endangers the wellbeing of the person discriminated We as managers therefore need to be aware of this in our workplace and we have to act on it to ensure the happiness and healthiness of the employees and thereby also ensure sustainability and successfulness of the organization. Recent studies indicate that there is an increase in discrimination in the workplace and that it influences the productivity and supply of companies. Discrimination happens daily in many organizations. It can be based on gender, race, one’s age and even on religion. This has a negative impact on the individual and on the company.
Underreporting occurs due to individuals being dishonest regarding their behavior, therefore causing an error in the research done. A possible solution to this limitation is focusing on observed behavior, and correlating the findings with the self-reporting behavior, therefore developing a conclusion that is more in-depth. Furthermore, Article 2 emphasized that other factors can influence self-labeling as a victim in relation to work-place bullying, not just anxiety and anger. In addition, discovering a moderation effect regarding negative acts of violence and self-labeling is hard to discover due to the psychological way an individual may experience an event. Lastly, Article 3 honed on the lack of variances of deviant behavior.
Exceptional children 2010: This article specifies the impact that ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) can have on families. Stress and aggression are two main outcomes of children with this disorder. Researchers have found that mothers with children of ASD are more than likely to have more stress than mothers with Down syndrome. Not only does this disorder cause aggression and stress in family life, but also it makes life much more difficult for the child with the disorder resulting in added aggression in them than usual. Furthermore, this aggression in the child is added to due to family stress plus the aggression already formed in their brain.
It also forgets to ingest that peoples needs and tastes have a tendency to change and therefore what works once or twice might not work a third or fourth time. Very often hypnotists work with groups of people who although may have a similar agenda e.g. to stop smoking they all have however differing needs, concerns and preferences to modalities. Therefore the fact that a personalised screed in this context would not surface adds further weight to the proposed charges. Finally A third negative aspect of the personalised screed as oppose to a generic format is the fact that the former is only designed to help one person while the latter can be used on a local, national and even global basis.
I believe that different people react to the same type of stressful life events in different ways because that is the way they have learned to cope with difficult life events. I think when people go through a stressful situation our brain and body adapts itself to get accustom to what we are feeling. This situation is what leads people to cope with those feeling in different ways. It also depends on the culture and how people are raised. An
Being open-minded means to be receptive to arguments or ideas. There are also some faults in believing that doubt is the key to knowledge because some critics will argue that when doubting all the time it can be deemed hazardous
This maltreatment of the patients gained some attention by those that saw fit to change the deplorable conditions that the mentally ill was enduring, so began the start of long term care facilities, called state mental institutions, where the mentally ill could receive some treatment and get the basic necessities. These institutions were considered to be the change needed for the mentally ill but unfortunately the patients still suffered from abuse, including physical, mental and sexual. Then, finally an answer came, “Let’s deinstitutionalize the mentally ill and offer them care but also try to equip them with the tools to care for themselves”! The idea, be it a great one, did not take into consideration many of the issues faced by the mentally ill. The idea was to let the mentally ill back into society where they can be treated within their own environments but many of these mentally ill patients ended up in prison,
The disadvantages of naturalistic observation include the fact that it can be difficult to determine the exact cause of a behavior and the experimenter cannot control for outside variables. Another disadvantage is people may behave differently when they know they are being watched. People may try to behave in a certain way in order to conform to what they think the researcher expects to see. And different observers may draw different conclusions from the same witnessed behavior. Advantages and Disadvantages of Survey High Representativeness Surveys provide a high level of general capability in representing a large population.
Weaknesses of Causal Comparative Two weaknesses in causal-comparative research are lack of randomization and inability to manipulate an independent variable. A major threat to the internal validity of a causal-comparative study is the possibility of a subject selection bias. The chief procedures that a researcher can use to reduce this threat include matching subjects on a related variable or creating homogeneous subgroups, and the technique of statistical matching. Other threats to internal validity in causal-comparative studies include location, instrumentation, and loss of subjects. In addition, type 3 studies are subject to implementation, history, maturation, attitude of subjects, regression, and testing threats.