12 Angry Man

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The movie “12 angry man“ is about the discussion of a jury that has to decide about the destiny of an 18 year old man who is accused to have murdered his own father. The delinquent has an immigrant background and grew up under difficult family circumstances in the slums. He has a long criminal record and at first sight all the facts seem to support that he committed the crime. If the jury comes to the conclusion that there is no reasonable doubt about the guiltiness of the young man he will receive a lifelong sentence in prison and eventually even the death penalty. At the beginning of the jury discussion an initial vote reveals that 11 jurors think the delinquent is guilty and only juror 8 votes for not guilty. By questioning the validity of the evidence and pointing out some of the biases to the other jury members, one juror after the other changes his mind until the unanimous vote at the end of the movie is not guilty. In the following context I will discuss which heuristics and biases influenced each single member of the jury and what made them to change their mind. Instead of listing the jurors by their jury number, I will discuss the characters according to the order they decide to vote in favor of the defendant. Juror 8 is the only one at the beginning to vote not guilt. He confesses that at this point he doesn’t know whether the delinquent is guilty or not and admits that there is “a lot of circumstancel evidence”, but recognizes that there have been only two witnesses who build the entire case for the prosecution. (22:50) With his sharp mind and thinking he reveals reasonable doubt about the witness of the neighbor living in the apartment below by clarifying that 1) with the train that crossed at the time of the murder it can’t be possible to clearly identify voices coming from the surrounding apartments and 2) under the conditions of this person it
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