; Solon, the man who encouraged trade and the popular assembly’s ratification of laws, creating an oligarchic plutocratic democracy in 594 B.C.E. ; Peisistratus, a military hero helped kick the noble class out in 560 B.C.E. ; and Cleisthenes, who helped the popular assembly to be capable of making laws in 507 B.C.E. After these changes, Hellenistic Athens simply ended up with what we usually classify as a “limited democracy.” Sparta, however, remained constant with a diarchy; one king specialized in the military issues, while the other king ruled the nation. After the kings, the greatest amounts of powers were given to the Five Ephers.
We have a government that makes all of the decisions for us. The government today also tries to strengthen itself by passing laws that they came up with. Our democracy today also holds strength to our country by giving protection to us through our army and strict law enforcement. The government also tries to glorify our country today by giving the United States the image of this country that lives in peace and harmony. The Greeks affected many of our constitutional rights.
The Spartans formed a very complex government mixing democracy and oligarchy, and this form of government was a model for other poleis. The government was made up of three parts, the kingship which was unique in that there were two kings, the Gerousia (the council of elders), the Ephorate, and the Assembly. The kingship in Sparta was shared by two kings. These kings inherit their position. They share equal powers and hold responsibilities for life.
Every boy was required to be a part of the military, and even the women were given minimal military training. This is yet another example of Sparta's militarily-based rigid society. Sparta had an oligarchy government, and was usually governed by two kings. These two kings were always men, and typically generals who commanded major Spartan armies in the past. One usually stayed back whilst the other went to fight wars, so that at least one person will always be available to lead the great city-state.
Hammurabi had his scribes create the world's first written, comprehensive law code. Hammurabi claimed that these laws were sanctioned by the gods, and had copies carved on markers to be placed in key locations throughout his cities. This code unified his empire by creating standards and solidified King Hammurabi’s authority over his empire. King Hammurabi made sure that first the Code of Hammurabi acclaimed that the Hammurabi King was the only source of authority and power. The
The Spartans and Athenians of Greece had very different structures of government. The Spartans pursued stability and traditional values, whereas the Athenians valued individualism and stressed freedom (71). Government in the birthplace of Democracy known as Athens consisted of a Council of elected officials that would make and carry out administrative decisions. Along with an Assembly, open to citizens, in which they made policy decisions, and passed laws. In the Democracy of Athens only the men were allowed to participate in assemblies of government leaving the women, children and slaves silenced with their political views.
The government was once ruled over by kings, but then changed into a democracy. Wisdom was thought to be the most important aspect in forming a successful city-state. They believed knowledge was everything. Both Athens and Sparta are Greek city-states. This means that the religion, language, and culture are alike in both.
Athens, one of the strongest city-states, was known as the first democracy, and was ruled by the people(Lecture 10: the beginnings of democracy). Sparta, another leading city-state, was an oligarchy ruled by two kings, who were supported by twenty-eight members of what was known as the Gerousia(Greece: Spartan Society to the Battle of Leuctra 371BC). Persia, however, was a monarchy, or a nation governed by one man. (Persian Culture(700-332 BC). Another stark difference between the two great nations of the sixth century was the way in which they conducted their military excursions.
This independence derives from the constitution as the founding fathers suggested Congress was to be “the central element of the new political system” allowing Congress to perform checks and balances on a powerful executive. Congress is the branch of government closest to the people and the framers of the Constitution intended it to be the most powerful. Although, in the nineteenth and twentieth century, Congress has decreased in importance as the powers of the presidency expanded. Constitutionally it was given three main powers, all of which remain important today. First, all legislative power is vested in the house of reps and the senate, and within this broad function, Congress is given special powers to appropriate monies, raise armies and regulate interstate commerce.
At the time of democratic Athens a very influential figure took the chance of becoming a king in a democratic society, Pericles in some ways he achieved what he set out to do, Pericles had a great influence on the Athenian democracy, a great example of his influence is his funeral oration or his famed building programme. Athens may have let a power hungry noble slip through its wise fingers but Athens would never let an inferior get close to partaking in political ‘meetings.’ Athenian