Looting: Napoleon To Nazis

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History of Looting: Napoleon to Nazis The looting of antiquities has become an increasingly important topic in the buying, selling, trading, and loaning world of museums and private collectors. Until the 1970s, people were able to freely purchase antiquities without verifying where the piece originated or if it was illegally taken. Today, the process for museums, auction houses, and private collectors to buy an antiquity piece is stricter than ever before. Many of the ancient findings of Napoleon I can be seen today on display at the Louvre, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Egyptian Museum of Berlin. The evolution of museums and the business of art looting go hand-in-hand. The more prominent museums are plagued with accusations of…show more content…
The debate continues to spread to the Eastern European country of Turkey. Özgen Acar is a Turkish investigative worker who has slowly seen looted antiquities make their way back to Turkey. He has coined the phrase, “History is beautiful where it belongs” which was used in a statewide campaign to raise awareness about restitution. Acar’s most accomplished feat came from suing the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York over the Lydian treasures. The adventure began in 1970 when a British journalist teamed up with Acar to determine if one of the best museums in the world had in fact, knowingly purchased looted antiquities. The alleged theft took place in a region in southwestern Turkey called Usak. The looters took “363 objects, including gold and silver vessels and jewelry, a pair of marble sphinxes, and some pieces of wall painting”. Once the Turkish authorities had determined the objects as illicit, they filled a lawsuit in Manhattan. After being humiliated by nationwide and worldwide newspapers, in September 1993, the Metropolitan Museum of Art issued an apology and sent back the Lydian treasures to Turkey. This was the first time in history that one of the most important museums in the world was sued by another, much smaller museum and won. With the successful return under his belt, Acar describes the vital location of Turkey as, “Most everyone and everything has passed through here: war, culture, philosophy, religion, food” and that is why it is important to keep antiquities close to home. Turkey has seen the effects of the different empires and religions on the pieces of artwork throughout the centuries and displays a wide range of them at national museums. But since the Lydian treasures have been displayed, they are still
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