Economic factors were a chief motivation for colonization to European countries. Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany believed conquering primitive areas would help build up industry and agriculture. He also thought it could help build up a fleet of ships and is quoted “Our future lies upon the water.” (doc 1). Other leaders such as Jules Ferry of France saw these places as shelters, ports for defense, and provisioning (doc3). John Hobson, an English economist, saw imperialism as inevitable, for powers of production outpace consumption resulting in more profit for the mother country (doc 2).
Imperialism can also be known as colonialism. Basically all imperialism is, is the growing and expanding of a nation through gaining colonies and territories that will be able to help the country by providing not only the land, labor, and raw materials, but also by providing possible sea ports in a time of war or conflict, and gaining trading routes that help to provide easy transport of goods and materials by avoiding countries or peoples that may cause trouble for the traders travelling through(1). There were many reasons why a nation would become imperialistic. Economics played a very large role in a countries decision to become imperialistic. Many times imperialism occurred in a nation shortly after it had begun to
This gives them an incentive to colonize areas where there are large amounts of raw material instead of just paying for the materials. After colonization, they now have the ability to take these materials back to the homeland to produce their product. Through imperialism, they cut out the middle man. Large consumer markets are also needed. Imperialism allowed industrialized countries to spread their influence to the weaker countries they conquered.
Industrialization greatly affected the balance of power in the world. Those nations that did industrialize became significantly more powerful. The first nation to industrialize was Great Britain. One of the major effects of industrialization was the need for raw materials, so it encouraged colonialism. The European powers attempted to dominate in far-flung places in order to make sure that they had the resources needed to drive their
Imperialism is defined as the creation and maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination. (1) With the freeing up of excess labor for many different functions and the Industrial Revolution in full swing, this saw the need for more resources and materials for production of unique items and the need for much larger amounts of resources. This led to nations wanting to expand their rule to gain access to resources. I personally believe that Colonialism led to Imperialism. European nations began by establishing colonies in foreign areas to gain access to new resources that could not be easily accessed in Europe.
Each ally was important for the acquisition of power. Through economic assistance, imperialism is able to promote political ideology while allowing that assistance to promote markets in the aiding country. For example, about ninety percent of United States aid to other countries is American produced goods and services. Julia Galeota, a 2004 Humanist Essay Contest winner, profoundly noted that the motives behind the United States cultural imperialism resemble the same justifications for American imperialism through the history of American foreign policy. These motivations are, according to the article, “the desire for access to foreign markets and the belief in the
America’s Foreign Policies The United States was rapidly changing after the Civil War. The U.S. moved from an isolationistic country into a more imperialistic country in order to establish itself as a world power. Industrialization brought about the need to establish trades with many foreign countries as business and industry boomed. Our country responded quickly and uniquely to foreign policy under the leadership of Presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson (Unit 8, Lesson 1, Expansion in the Pacific). During the late 1890s, it was clear to the United States that expanding our foreign trade was necessary in order to open competitive markets to sell the goods being produced.
Imperialism began in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century’s affecting many countries, for example, China, India, Africa, and South America were all affected by imperialism. Although the New Imperialism resulted from industrialized nations seeking control of foreign territories, the conditions that motivated and fueled the great expansion for industrialized nations were mostly based on economic motives. As Europe gained significant power strongly centered nation states emerged. Several factors contributed to the Europeans conquest of Africa. One staggering advantage was Europeans technological superiority.
….,Before the Civil War, the U.S. practiced isolationism or noninvolvement in world affairs. After the Civil War, the U.S. changed it’s policy to expansionism or a belief in expanding the nation’s boundaries . The late 1800s and early 1900s were called an age of imperialism. Imperialism can be described as a nation’s policy of increasing its power by gaining political, economic, or territorial control of other areas. The U.S. became interested in overseas expansion at the end of the 1800s due to the growth of American industry.
Export-led growth is an economic strategy used by some developing countries. This strategy seeks to find a niche in the world economy for a certain type of export. Industries producing this export may receive governmental subsidies and better access to the local markets. By implementing this strategy, countries hope to gain enough hard currency to import commodities manufactured more cheaply somewhere else. Before exploring international opportunities, Megahertz was in mature markets where there was plenty of competition.