Hemingway - Hills Like White Elephants

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Hills Like White Elephants – What is the underlying meaning? Originally published as a part of a collection of short stories entitled “Men Without Women” in 1927, “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway offers a brief glimpse into the life of a couple during a tumultuous time in their relationship. Although never explicitly stated, it is obvious through the use of symbolism and context in the title, setting and dialogue, that the focus of the story is unwanted pregnancy, the controversial subject of abortion and the conflict it causes between the characters. The title of the story, “Hills Like White Elephants”, is the first sign that what you are about to read has a hidden meaning. Most readers will define hills as an area of land, usually rounded in shape, higher than the surrounding land but not as high as a mountain (Encarta Dictionary: English (North America)). I believe Hemingway is referencing the shape of a female when she is pregnant. Viewed from the side, a woman’s stomach is round in shape and higher than the surrounding area. Hemingway also uses the phrase ‘white elephant’. A ‘white elephant’ is defined as something costly to maintain; a possession of questionable value; or a discarded object (Encarta Dictionary: English (North America)). The use of this phrasing is a veiled reference that the story involves a matter that is controversial, an unwanted pregnancy. In addition to the title, the numerous references to hills and white elephants that Hemingway makes throughout the narrative provide more clues for the reader. “The hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white (p. 106).” “They were white in the sun and the country was brown and dry (p. 106).” “I said the mountains looked like white elephants.” (p. 107). “They don’t really look like white elephants.” (p. 107). To most, these descriptions would simply be a side
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