Symbolism - Hills Like White Elephants

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What is symbolism? It is generally defined as the practice of representing things by symbols, or investing things with a symbolic meaning or character. (cite) When an author uses symbolism in his writing, it is not meant to confuse the reader but to provide a greater sense of meaning to what is written, beyond what is clearly described. Ernest Hemingway was a very talented writer. He is known for what he leaves out of his writing, not what he tells. He is vague in his writing and leaves much to interpretation. This leaves readers to sift through the text and decipher the symbolism in his stories. In his short story, “Hills Like White Elephants,” Hemingway uses an abundance of symbolism to convey the concept that an American man and his girlfriend, Jig, are struggling in their decision for her to undergo an operation which, although never specified, is understood to be an abortion. The story opens with the American man and Jig sitting at a table outside of a train station in Spain. There are only two tracks, both heading off in different directions, so they can either continue traveling or turn around and go back home. Right away, Hemingway is using the train station as a symbol of being at a crossroad in life. The two tracks relate to Jig’s decision to either have an abortion, or keep the baby. The station gives us a sense of transition. It is a midpoint between the past and the future. Later in the story, the American states that the train that they are waiting for will be arriving in five minutes. They cannot stay at the train station forever, so a decision must be made, and it must be made quickly. This is similar to Jig’s dilemma in that she must make a decision and there is no turning back after the decision is made. The tracks may also symbolize the relationship between the two characters, in that they run side by side but never meet. The title of the story

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