Symbolism In "Hills Like Whitte Elephants"

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Symbolism In “Hills Like White Elephants” In the short story “Hills Like White Elephants”, Ernest Hemmingway uses so much symbolism that it is almost impossible to know the importance of what the characters are discussing without a little insight into his use of imagery. Often in the story, the symbolism is subtly hidden within seemingly minor details that can bring a major amount of meaning into perspective. The first examples of symbolism are right in the title of the story: “Hills Like White Elephants”. The hills in the title are found in the dry, sunlight scenery referenced by Jig at the train station while she and the American were drinking their beers. The word hill first brings to mind an image of a geological structure, any raised mound of earth; however, in the story it comes to mean so much more. A pregnant woman’s stomach could also be symbolic of a hill. The more figurative meaning of a hill could be a barrier that isn’t easily crossed or overcome, such as a conversation in which the participants have an inability to communicate in order to come to an agreement, possibly over something as important as an unplanned pregnancy. One of the most symbolic phrases of the story first appears within the second half of the title: “white elephant.” We can think of the literal definition of a white elephant as symbolic, based on how elephants are usually grey, because while white or albino elephants are rare they do in fact exist. The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy defines a white elephant as “an unwanted or financially burdensome possession, or a project that turns out to be of limited value.” This definition makes it easy to see how it fits within the context of an unplanned pregnancy, especially when one parent wants to keep the baby and one does not. It is important to also consider that Jig is the character speaking the simile

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