Hca 240 Week 4 Blood Disorders

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Blood Disorders Leslie Parvin HSA/240 December 8, 2013 Earl Benjamin Blood Disorders The blood in the human body serves as the major transport system. Blood is the vehicle for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the cells, and returns the carbon dioxide waste back to the lungs and exhaled. There are many components of the blood such as red blood cells, plasma, and platelets that all play a vital role by providing iron-rich oxygen to different parts of the human body. Thus, having any type of blood disorder can be life threatening to anyone who contacts one. Blood disorders, such as anemia, thalassemia, and sickle cell disease affect millions of people each year in the United States. Moreover, it has no limits of age, race, sex, and socioeconomic status. Blood disorders affect men, women, and children of all different types of backgrounds, and many of these can be painful and potentially life threatening. However, with early detection and correct preventive care, many of the complications from these blood disorders are, in large part, eliminated (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Learning more about red blood cells, Zelman, Tompary, Raymond, Holdaway & Mulvihill (2010) stated, “Erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), make up about half the blood’s volume” (p. 152). These cells carry oxygen from the lungs to your body’s tissue and take carbon dioxide back to your lungs then exhaled. However, there is more to the blood then just red blood cells. Blood also contains thrombocytes, also known as platelets, which are small, colorless fragments in the blood whose main function is to interact with clotting proteins to stop or inhibit bleeding. There is also a fluid in the blood called plasma. This liquid is made of approximately 92 percent water, 7 percent vital proteins like albumin, gamma globulin, anti-hemophilic factor,

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