Experiments in General Chemistry Experiment 14

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Experiment 14 Jared Harbaugh Randall Jones Lab section 14 9/30/14 Introduction The Clark Fork of the Columbia River may or may not be contaminated with dangerous metal ions. To test this, The water from the river will be compared to solutions with known metal ions. The two main testing methods for finding ions will be emission and absorption spectroscopy. The presence and, in some cases, amount of the ions in the water will determine whether or not the water is safe for fish. Water safety is a very important thing to know. The residents of Montana may or may not be able to get fish from the river. Food is necessary for life. Since the presence of some ions and the amount of others can determine if water is safe for fish, or whether the water should be quarantined. The major city of Portland lies on the Columbia farther downstream, so bad water could affect many people’s lives, not just in Montana, but all the way to the Oregon-Washington border. The first technique being used is emission spectroscopy. The theory behind emission spectroscopy is that every atom has particular wavelengths of light that it will emit when the electrons absorb energy. When the particular wavelengths of several different elements are recorded, the data can be used to make a table to compare a solution of unknown elements to. The other technique being used is absorption spectroscopy. The theory behind absorption spectroscopy is that different elements’ electrons will absorb different wavelengths of light, depending on the element, as the electrons travel to higher energy levels. By testing different elements at different amounts, a chart can be made of the element, the wavelength, and the amount of light absorbed at each wavelength. To prepare the different amounts of solutions, the equation (M1)(V1)=(M2)(V2). Experiment Materials Needed *

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