Buddhism: An Environmental Movement?

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Just as there is a universal moral ethic in place for humans, there is also a co-existing environmental ethic. This ethic allows for moral decisions to be emphasized regarding human interaction to the natural environment. Buddhism seeks to teach this type of ethic and asserts that harmony with nature is the essence of life, through which living things achieve peace and happiness. This practice is important for humans to become fully aware that they are deeply a part of the natural world, no matter how much they segregate themselves from it. Buddhism is a tradition that has developed upon an enlightened understanding of the interconnection of all organisms. It is no surprise that humans are gradually destroying and polluting the natural environment, so by assuming a responsibility to each other and to all living things for future generations, the natural world can be restored. In order to assess the environment, Buddhism demands a critique of the self, from which all actions originate. This essay will examine how the teaching of interrelation is crucial for the recovery of human relationships; with their natural surroundings and with all life-forms. In identifying the diverse notions of Buddhism, the essay will highlight aspects of the tradition that are helpful in organizing an effective environmental ethic while using the ecological crisis in Thailand as an example. In order to understand a Buddhist response to the climate crisis, the general guidelines for human interaction with nature should be explained. There are two main perspectives of the Buddhist tradition that outline how humans should approach nature. The first practice is easily evident from our daily actions of shopping, mining, farming, manufacturing and many more. “It is the mastering and harnessing of natural resources for human use, accomplished by humanizing the habitat” (De Silva, 16). However,

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