Word Formation Essay

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Word Formation. Etymology. The study of the origin and history of a word is known as its etymology, a term which, like many of our technical words, comes to us through Latin, but has its origins in Greek (e´tymon “original form” + logia “study of”), and is not to be confused with entomology, also from Greek (e´ntomon “insect”). When we look closely at the etymologies of less technical words, we soon discover that there are many different ways in which new words can enter the language. Coinage: According to the bookthe study of language by George Yule it is: One of the least common processes of word-formation in English,That is the invitation of totally new terms. The most typical sources are invented trade names for one company's product which become general terms. Borrowing: A borrowed word is a word from one language that has been adapted for use in another. The English language has been described by David Crystal as an "insatiable borrower." More than 120 other languages have served as sources for the contemporary vocabulary of English. Present-day English is also a major donor language--the leading source of borrowings for many other languages. "English . . . has freely appropriated the major parts of its vocabulary from Greek, Latin, French, and dozens of other languages. Even though The official's automobile functioned erratically consists entirely of borrowed words, with the single exception of the, it is uniquely an English sentence." (Peter Farb, Word Play: What Happens When People Talk. Knopf, 1974) Compounding: In linguistics, the process of combining two words (free morphemes) to create a new word (commonly a noun, verb, or adjective). Compounds are written sometimes as one word (sunglasses), sometimes as two hyphenated words (life-threatening), and sometimes as two separate words (football stadium). "Compounds are not limited to
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