Why the South Lost the Civil War

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Why the South Lost the Civil War Upon the aftermath of the Civil War, and centuries following, Americans have tried to analyze the downfall of the Confederacy. Like all other wars, the American Civil War was very complex and there is no clear cut answer as to why the South lost. A question of leadership, supplies, and sheer numbers are all possibly contributing factors to the South’s demise. Regardless, the four years of engagement wreaked havoc on the country, killing over a half a million people, doing both physical and emotional damage. For any cause to succeed, it is guaranteed to need exceptional leadership. The Union, no doubt, had that great leadership in not only Abraham Lincoln, but Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, Phillip Sheridan, George H. Thomas, and others. Where the South’s only dynamic leader was General Robert E. Lee. Lincoln was also a superior president than Jefferson Davis. James M. McPherson says “(Lincoln) offered a better explanation to his own people of what they were fighting for than Davis was able to offer.” As their strategy advanced, the North not only destroyed the Confederate armies, but also attacked their resources, including slavery. The South never capitalized on any success, and they did not win enough victories, especially consecutive victories. Leadership was key in the direction that the war went. The South was not as industrialized as the North, another factor against them. If there was any way they had a shot at winning, it fell on Europe’s participation and assistance. Hope for Europe’s recognition diminished as Jefferson Davis saw that it was not in their interest. It was not beneficial for England or France to get involved in a North America war that would only yield damage, mainly to trading. If poor leadership and resources weren’t enough, the South had a lack in abled military men to participate in the
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