In conclusion the Cold War was caused by U.S. fear of the spread of communism and other events. The United States means of control was to contain communism at all cost. Many treaties were put in place to protect the two superpowers. The Soviet Union tried to influence other nations with communism and the United States tried with democracy. This battle of the superpowers lasted for fifty years.
Domestic Aspects of the Cold war Many things related to the cold war where domestic, Created in 1938, HUAC (house of Un-American Activities Committee) investigated allegations of communists in the U.S. Many people feared the committee because of its power to subpoena anyone and had a lot of power. in 1947 president Truman issues Executive Order 9835 which creates the Loyalty Program. The loyalty program will investigate government employees in a hope to root out anyone with communism sympathies in American government. The loyalty program ran background checks on 3 million government employees.
Americans were easily influenced by propaganda and rumors, the line between fake and fact became unclear. The 1950s was a time of fear. The greatest and most prevalent source of fear came from the threat communism. This fear infiltrated every aspect of American life—from international politics to the press and media. The driving force of this fear and its effects
Anti-Communism & McCarthyism (1947-1954) Renee Abreu University of Phoenix Anti-Communism & McCarthyism (1947-1954) The cold war in America marked a period of historic political conflicts & military pressures that over time would cause nationwide anxiety due to a belief in communist infiltration of the US borders. As a result of this false belief the nation responded with anti-communist attacks on accused communists of which there were various political trials. By definition the term communism is “a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs (Google Dictionary: Communism).” Thus an anti-communist is basically an individual who opposes this view and in the case of
Julius Rosenberg worked as an engineer in labs for the Army Signal Corps in 1940, but was soon fired due to the United States fear of the new communist party. Rosenberg was previously a member of the party and was said to be have brought in by the spy Semyon Semenov who was known as a threat to the U.S. (Kostin) Rosenberg was first in question when Harry Gold was arrested in 1950 for being named when the U.S found out about major documents given to the Soviets during the war. Gold then named David Greenglass, brother of Ethel Greenglass Rosenberg. David went on to pass blame on the Rosenberg’s for being accomplices. David
Along the way, he had Louis Budenz, the former editor of The Daily Worker, back his accusations with evidence that was circumstantial at best, for Budenz was only using information he had heard from other people as much as 13 years prior. Another victim of McCarthy’s spurious communist accusations was Drew Pearson, a critic who discredited McCarthy’s accusations regularly through columns and radio broadcasts. McCarthy made seven speeches to the Senate on Pearson, which resulted in the loss of sponsors to Pearson’s show. Also, money was then raised to help numerous men sue Pearson, all charges of which he was found innocent and not
McCarthyism was a very passionate anti-communist attitude started by Senator Joe McCarthy in the early 1950s. While the idea was supporting the American anti-communist fight, McCarthyism was known to be a bit extreme in its actions. In it’s early days McCarthyism gained many supporters, but as years drew on Americans became weary of Sen. McCarthy’s zealous endeavors. On February 9, 1950, the Republican Senator Joe McCarthy made the bold, though uninformed, statement that our precious United States had been sold out by the “traitorous actions” of men that held important and respected government offices. According to McCarthy, there was a large conspiracy occurring in the State Department by 205 Communists.
McCarthyism- McCarthyism comes from Joseph McCarthy, which is a term used to describe the practice of accusing treason with no evidence. Thousands of Americans were accused of being a communist or communist sympathizers and were questioned by the government. Primary suspects were government employees, people in the entertainment industry and union activists. Many people suffered loss of employment or the ruining of their careers. The most famous examples of McCarthyism include speeches, investigations, and hearings of McCarthy himself.
World War II In the two years from 1939 to 1941, Communists in the United States witnessed stark changes in how the public responded to the Party. In 1939 Stalin signed the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact, and the Communist Party immediately adopted an anti-war posture. The Washington New Dealer, published by the Washington Commonwealth Federation and closely affiliated with the Communist Party, reflected this policy shift in glaring headlines denouncing war preparations. (Take a look at some of these headlines.)
The senator believing in McCarthyism was running everywhere and he was informing people about the change of life that might come in reality by the people he pointed out as communist. Afterwards there were other parties like socialists and liberals joining the network but they didn’t give consent in breaking the old beliefs. McCarthy frequently informed people that they were going to lose their human rights because of