The passing of the Moon directly between Earth and the Sun is a/an A. meteor shower. B. elliptical ocular illusion. *C. solar eclipse. D. solar shower. 10.
Which of the following planets is NOT a gas giant? a. Earth b. Jupiter c. Saturn d. Uranus 16. The sun gets its energy from a. burning fuel b. nuclear fusion c. shrinking due to gravity d. convection 17. The number of on any planet can be used to estimate how old the surface is.
Why is this significant |Carbon Dioxide | |(hint: see #1)? | | |Phobos is a “doomed” moon of Mars. Why is it doomed? |It’s spiraling towards mars and will eventually hit it | |What moon is the most volcanically active body in the solar |Lo, Jupiter | |system? Which planet does it orbit?
Sunspots and Flares Our Sun, the 5-billion-year-old star that sustains life here on Earth, powers photosynthesis in green plants and is ultimately the source of all food and fossil fuel. The connection and interaction between the Sun and Earth drive the seasons, currents in the oceans, weather and climate. With a core reaching a fiery 16 million degrees Kelvin (nearly 29 million degrees Fahrenheit), the Sun's surface temperature is so hot that no solid or liquid can exist there. As early as the fifth century B.C., the Chinese reported having observed dark spots on the sun. In 1960, Galileo Galilei of Italy, Johannes Fabricius of Holland, Christopher Scheiner of Germany, and Thomas Harriott of Englandeach independently
Pluto is a dwarf planet; it is the farthest planet from the sun. A dwarf planet is a planet that orbits around the sun. It has an orbit of 248 years that sometimes takes it inside Neptune’s orbit. Pluto is so cold that its oxygen and nitrogen, which is easy for us to breathe, is frozen solid there. This planet is two-thirds of our moon and it is the largest rock in the Kuiper belt.
The astronauts reduced their consumption of drinking water to six ounces per day and their consumption of electricity by 80 percent. However, the lunar module's lithium hydroxide cartridges that removed carbon dioxide from the air would last only about 50 hours, and those from the command module were not designed to fit Aquarius. Therefore, engineers on the ground devised a makeshift adapter scheme, radioing to Apollo 13 instructions on how to attach the cartridges from the command module to the lunar module hoses. During the morning of April 15, Apollo 13 entered the region of gravitational influence of Earth, at a distance from Earth's surface of 216,277 miles. Calculations showed that the speeded-up trajectory needed an additional refinement, and so the lunar module descent propulsion system was again ignited.
Chapter 1 • Review the components of our solar system – sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets and their definitions o Star – a large, glowing ball of gas that generates heat and light through nuclear fusion o Planet – a moderately large object that orbits a star; it shines by reflected light. Planets may be rocky, icy, or gaseous in composition o Moon (Satellite) – an object that orbits a planet o Asteroid – a relatively small and rocky object that orbits a star o Comet – a relatively small and icy object that orbits a star o Solar System – a star and all the material that orbits it, including its planets and their moons o Nebula – an interstellar cloud of gas and/or dust o Galaxy – a great island of stars in space, all held together
Under The Astronomic International Union (IAU) definitions, there are eight planets in the Solar System. In order of increasing distance from the Sun, they are the four terrestrials, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, then the four gas giants, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Originally, there were nine planets in the Solar System. Nowadays, Pluto has been considered as the dwarf planet. Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites.
The inner Solar System contains four of the eight planets in our solar system. All of the components of the inner Solar System are composed mainly of silicates and metals. The inner planets, also referred to as the terrestrial planets, have dense, rocky, few or no moons, and no ring systems. They are composed mostly of refractory minerals, such as silicates, which form their crusts and mantles, and metals such as iron and nickel, which form their cores. Three of the four inner planets (Venus, Earth, and Mars) have atmospheres substantial enough to generate weather.
Carbon dioxide concentrations were about five times higher than they are today and the average global temperature was 6 – 8 degrees higher than it is today. The earth’s temperature depends on the balance between energy entering and energy leaving the planet’s system. Electromagnetic radiation enters the planet’s system, and much of it is converted to infrared radiation (heat) which warms our planet, and sunlight is used by plants for photosynthesis. One has to only look at the example of the Moon to see how vital the Earth’s atmosphere is for the existence of life. The Moon has no atmosphere to block some of the sun’s rays in the day or to trap heat at night, and this is why temperatures on the Moon range from -233 degrees Celsius to 123 degrees Celsius at those respective times.