It is also important to check if their rate of development is typical or needs further investigation. Unit 022 Outcome 2 AC 1 Understand the factors that influence children and young people's development and how these affect practice. Explain how children and young people's development is influenced by a range of personal factors. Children's development can be influenced by many different factors such as their health, family environment and their access to education. Development starts from the moment baby's are conceived as genetic information is connected from the egg and the sperm.
She argues that cloning is, "an unprecedented advance in medical research" and should be used to its full potential. The author uses logos and ethos combined with a distinct lack of pathos to make the argument that human cloning should be researched and used as an aid for medical issues. The article is roughly directed at the scientific community, but is mostly written in hopes of persuading those of the general public that have an interest in the subject to look at cloning and stem cell research more logically. Eddon begins the article by explaining the benefits of investing in cloning research, which include more effective treatments for medical issues and a variety of options to reproductive problems. The article immediately begins its appeal to logic.
By resorting to therapeutic cloning the doctors will be able to replace damaged tissues and organs in the human body, and treat various diseases and disorders with ease, The practice of waiting for a donor to obtain the desired organ would come to a halt as the required organ can be generated at will. Cloning would also allow infertile couples to have their own genetic offspring or otherwise normal couples
Successful therapy causes the inserted genes to become part of the cell's genome, and give the cell a new or different characteristic. The technology used is Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) and is an expensive procedure. People use this PGD to avoid passing on a disease to their child by having a collection of embryos created for them by IVF. Some also use this new
Those three subjects from stem cells are embryos, fetuses or adults. I believe that embryos stem cells should be allowed and are necessary for the possibility of curing some patients with these diseases. That being said, in order to make embryo stem cells practical for therapeutic use, it would be necessary to create a new stem cell line for each patient that needs treatment. This is illegal in any government-funded laboratory in the U.S. It is being done in places like England and Korea, where researchers are now world leaders in this technology.
No two people are the same and their reaction to medication differs. The reason for this is found in the genome of an organism. Knowing the differences will play a key role in a person’s health. Personalized medicine has some potential benefits. If scientists can discover what role your genes play in how you will react to drugs, then they can provide you the best medication for you earlier in the process.
Embryonic stem cells can be used to help explain birth defects and chromosomal abnormalities that often lead to miscarriages or to spot and prevent possible potential problems. The study of stem cells began with using those of mice, which was groundbreaking, however, the use of human embryonic stem cells allows the research of early human development within closer reach. According to Thaddeus Golos, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in December 2003 commented on biomedicine.org that his team of researchers could one day better understand diseases of preeclampsia, which is a disorder that occurs only during pregnancy and the postpartum period that is estimated to kill at least 76,000 women and infants each year. It is a scary thought for us that something so deadly is still unexplainable and that some aspects of the early stages of life are still unknown especially if we want to have families of our own. In summary, today I first explained what embryonic stem cells are, then I shared the use of embryonic stem cells in organ transplants, and finally I shared how embryonic stem cell research can be used to study early human development.
The Future of Designer Babies There are always new medical and technological advances happening in the world. Sometimes, the two overlap. Doctors across the world are pushing towards a new breakthrough: designer babies. The name is not a scientific term, of course, but it generalizes what these doctors are trying to accomplish. The good intentions of these doctors range from curing medical diseases, to preventing genetic disorders.
Embryonic stem cell research is the process of taking embryos during there first week of fertilization, and culturing them into making them into anything they need. Whether it is to cure a disease, or to make a new organ for transplant. Now, there are many differences between embryonic and adult stem cells. The first difference is those scientists get embryonic stem cells from embryos. They get adult stem cells from umbilical cord blood, after the baby has been born.
In Somatic gene therapy inserted genetic material to the target cells, does not pass on the change to the next generation. In comparison the opposite is true for Germ line gene therapy. Due to this evident difference, current regulations allows gene therapy only on somatic cells.1 There are two lines of treatment applications for gene therapy, one for the treatment of genetic diseases and the other for non-genetic and polygenic disorders.3 Two different approaches to administer gene therapy to patients exist. “In vivo” which involves a therapeutic gene being administered directly via a vector into the tissue of the patient. This vector interacts with the target protein to produce the required therapeutic protein.