Unknown Citizen Essay

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The Unknown Citizen: Literary Analysis ENG 125 Renee Gurley September 17, 2011 The Unknown Citizen: by W.H. Auden Literary Analysis “The Unknown Citizen” is a satirical poem that reflects a period of vast change in America’s history making the poem an example of the government’s view of the perfect modern man in an overrated, unrealistic society. The poem is an elegy of someone from the state committee or an official from the State. He is someone who works according to rules and regulations. He ensures that the unknown citizen obeys the rules, and had done everything in order. The poet connects irony, symbolism and wordplay to convey to the audience in monotony of this citizen’s goodwill to his country. During the time period of the Great Depression in the late 1930’s, the United States was going through a drastic social, political and economic change. Many Americans held negative opinions of their government and the many positive aspects that once drew citizens to the United States were becoming increasingly negative (Buell, 2009). The Great Depression ultimately changed the relationship between the government and its people. Irony is used in the poem in which the title of the poem “The Unknown Citizen” engulfs the motive and meaning of the poem. Throughout the poem he uses irony phrases such as “in the modern sense of an old-fashioned word” and “For In everything he did he served the Greater Community” (Clugston, 2010, Lines 3 & 5). To the state or society of his era, he seems to be happy as long as he is not different from any others. However, the unknown citizen might not be doing all those in order to serve the Greater Community, because the unknown citizen knows that by doing so, he is secured and advantages will be collected on his side. To focus on the modern sense and old-fashioned word, the unknown citizen had been doing so well in
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