Types Of Restitution And Macro/Micro Leve; Effects

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Types of Restitution Restitution is the money that a judge orders an offender to pay to the victim. It is part of the offender’s sentence and is based on the victim’s expenses resulting from the crime and the offender’s ability to pay. The expenses might include medical/dental expenses, lost wages due to the crime or stolen or damaged property. However, court ordered restitution does not guarantee payment by the offender. There are four types of restitution monetary-victim restitution, monetary-community restitution, service-victim restitution and service-community restitution. All states empower judges to apply the principle of restitution. Under monetary- victim restitution the offender makes direct money repayment to the victim for the actual amount of harm or losses incurred. Monetary-community restitution is payment by the offender to the community rather than the actual victim. The final two restitutions substitute service in place for financial payment. They both require the perpetrator to perform a specific number of hours in order to make cash payments. Macro/Micro Level Effects A macro level effect refers to a change in some group or organizational characteristics. A micro level effect is any changes in a person, such as being more satisfied with the cj system if a person received compensation. Victim compensation programs ideally are suppose to produce an increase rate of violent crimes known to the police. Many findings revealed that areas with compensation programs had similar rates of reported violent and property crimes. They figured out that victim compensation did not stimulate an increase in crime reporting. On the micro level side the system needs to focus on social welfare and social contract arguments instead of future

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