To His Coy Mistress

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Marvell is often described as a metaphysical poet; using imagery and word play to express complex ideas and feelings as so much of his poetry deals with ideas of science, existence and truth. His poetry is also humorous, often using exaggeration to challenge or mock others. To His Coy Mistress is arranged into three different poetic stanzas. It is about a fictional man expressing his sexual desires to a young fictional woman he intends to sleep with simply because of lust. The biography-less man is perceived to be speaking directly to the young woman (whose biographical details also aren’t revealed) trying to convince her to get in bed with him. “To His Coy Mistress” presents a particular theme in literature; ‘carpe diem’ which is a Latin phrase for ‘seize the day,’ in other words; use your time wisely. This falls in place with the message the man in the poem is trying to give to the young lady in the poem, which is simply: ‘we don’t have much time, lay in bed with me while you’re still young and fruitful.’ The first stanza states: ‘I would love you ten years before the flood... Till the conversion of the Jews.’ In other words he is simply saying to her that he would love her for a very long time, using hyperbole to expand on the period of time he would love her for. In addition to this, the last sentence in the first stanza states: “Nor would I love at lower rate.” Relating to money, he is implying that he would love her at a high rate. The poem is structured in rhyming couplets and is also structured in a court-like argument with the first stanza stating what the man intends to do to her, much like when someone puts forth their opinion in the court. In the second stanza, the man starts off with the word ‘BUT’ then goes on further to talk about their lack of time, life being too short, and how it is possible the young lady might die a virgin – “Thy beauty
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