Three Strikes In California

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Three Strikes and You’re Out in California Ken Park University of California, Los Angeles Three Strikes and You’re Out in California In the 1980s and 1990s, crime prevention policy dominated the political landscape throughout the nation. Crime was identified as one of, if not the major social problem in the United States at the time. As Vitello (1996) points out, “Despite a threefold increase in the nation’s prison population between 1980 and 1994, most Americans felt more vulnerable to violent crime than a decade earlier” (p. 2). In addition, although the fact that the national crime rate is stable over time, the 1980s and 1990s have been linked to the public’s growing fear of violent crime, likely due to several high profile…show more content…
First, according to Domanick (2004), supporters of the Three Strikes law “angrily dismissed or could not comprehend the complex link between crime and childhood abuse and economic, social, and cultural poverty” (p. 84). Further to this, street crime has been commonly associated with people of color or the poor; in fact a strong stereotype exists in the United States whereby people of color are seen as aggressive and having a greater capacity for violence (Kieso, 2005, p. 23). These factors, along with the failure to recognize that many of the offenders who were being convicted of second and third strikes were likely black or Latino and who had grown up impoverished and abused, set the stage for Reynolds and company to completely ignore the fact they were oppressing and discriminating against people of color as they established the Three Strikes…show more content…
The public pushed the social and political agenda during an election year to focus specifically on fighting crime, and they believed in the need for harsher penalties for violent repeat offenders. No one dared to get in the way: even those who would have been likely to oppose the measure, such as then Assembly Speaker Willie Brown, an African-American Democrat, feared retribution from the public. Brown was quoted as saying “I got out of the way of this train. I tell you, I looked like Harrison Ford in ‘The Fugitive.’ I got out of the way because I’m a realist” (Kieso, 2005, p. 10). Thus, in March of 1994, AB971 was signed into law by Governor Wilson and later reaffirmed by the voters later that year in November when Proposition 184 was passed and the new era of Three Strikes and you’re out in California was
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