Things Fall Apart Literary Analysis

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Things Fall Apart Literary Analysis Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe was originally written in 1958 to illustrate the colonization of the African tribes by the European explorers. However, throughout the novel Achebe shows how there were struggles between gender, identity and class. The main struggle that the Ibo people witnessed everyday of their lives was the relationship between the men and women in the African culture. In most ways the Ibo view of the relationships between men and women is very different to the Western view of the relationships between men and women. Achebe shows us that even though women in Umofia and other villages do not have much freedom and do not play big roles, they do, however, make up the Ibo society and hold it together. From the beginning of the novel, Achebe has given Okonkwo, the protagonist (being male), all the importance and masculine actions as that of a leader. This has directly put the women (mainly his wives) on a lower level than him. In Chapter two, Achebe gives Okonkwo the chance to explain his character by telling the reader about his father. He associates his father with a woman because women, in his culture, are weak. “Even as a little boy he has resented his father’s failure and weakness, and even now he still remembered how he had suffered when a playmate has told him that his father was an agbala”(Things Fall Apart, 13). Agbala literally means “woman”. If a man is called an “agbala” it means that he is weak and that he has not taken a title. Calling men “agbala” shows the reader how weak the women were in comparison to the men in society and how they were at the bottom of society. Within the families and villages, women are given the “easy” jobs of cooking, cleaning and looking after the children. Men, on the other hand, have to support their families, harvest and uphold their titles. Wrestling is a common
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