The Yellow Wallpaper Psychoanalysis

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Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” holds numerous symbols within the text. However, he most obvious symbol is the yellow wallpaper surrounding the walls in the main characters room. She is involuntary trapped in a room on the very top floor of what she believes is a colonial mansion by her husband John and his sister Jennie. They imprison her in a room by herself and away from her baby because they believe she is seriously ill while the narrator believes it’s no big deal and it’s only temporary depression. Of course she is in denial or just doesn’t comprehend her real problem in the same way as the people around her. The theme of the story has to do with how women and men were looked at differently by society based only on their gender. The yellow wallpaper symbolizes the way women were perceived during the late 1800s; they were restricted from several things and were expected to be nothing but perfect house wives. The wallpaper is first described by the narrator as disturbing and hideous. For example, she says, “The color is repellent, almost revolting; a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight,” (Gilman, pg. 2). She hates the color especially, possibly because yellow is the color of death, and the design because she can’t seem to make sense of the pattern itself. She studies the wallpaper on a daily basis and soon comes to the conclusion that what she sees behind the wallpaper is a woman aching to escape. This woman in the wall represents the narrator herself, for she is restricted from what she loves so much in life, writing. Her desire to write is being restricted by society and tradition. Women who wrote, read and took part in activities that were strictly “meant” only for men, were frowned upon. The overwhelming feeling of wanting to write and not being able to is mainly what caused her to

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