The Role of Women in Julius Caesar

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The Role of Women in Caesar (by Shakespeare) Julius Caesar, like most of William Shakespeare’s plays, revolves around the lives and stories of the male protagonists. In the entirety of the play, there are only two female characters: Portia, the wife of Brutus, and Calpurnia, the wife of Caesar. Despite the seemingly minor instrumental parts that these women have, in reality, their presence in the play is more influential than one might believe. They both serve to highlight the personal, in contrast to the public, sides of their respective husbands. Calpurnia contrasts to Caesar because she shows great care for her husband and listens to him intently. Caesar, on the other hand, is much more skeptical about what she tells him and believes more what his male counterparts say. Portia differs from her husband, Brutus, because when she attempts to communicate with him, he prefers to keep his feelings inside. There is yet a further concept Shakespeare is alluding to by inserting Calpurnia and Portia into the play: he is insinuating that men cannot thrive without the presence women, and, when they go unnoticed and are ignored, tragedy is the only possible conclusion. Firstly, the role of Calpurnia as Caesar’s virtuous wife is so greatly important in her belief in superstitions that she actually forewarns him about his death. That previous night, she had had an awful dream in which she saw Caesar’s statue pouring his blood into a fountain while others dipped bathed their hands in it. She therefore urges Caesar to cancel his outing immediately in the prospect that her dream actually did resemble the fate of her husband. However, Caesar does not listen. “The gods do this in shame of cowardice./ Caesar should be a beast without a heart/ If he should stay at home today for fear” (II, II, 41-43). This response to Calpurnia shows the dynamic between the two of them as husband

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