The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: Slaveholder's Cruelty

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When someone is given authority, it’s very common for that power to go to their heads. For some, it gives them the slightest self-assurance; for others, it inflates their ego. Characters in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass like Sophia Auld let the powers go to their head, making every move they can to make life for her slave, Frederick Douglass, even more unbearable than before. Slaveholders, even ones like Sophia Auld, eventually let the power of controlling another human being differentiate their own personal way of living. In this narrative, there is a point where Frederick feels like things are looking up in the ways of his captivity. He’s sent to go live in Baltimore under a different master, but he knew that slaves that were owned in the city were treated much better than that of those in the plantations, so he was very excited when he met his mistress, Sophia. When she is first introduced, it’s understandable why Frederick took an immediate liking to her. She is described as a very sweet and caring woman, even going to such lengths as beginning to teach him how to read. When she is caught by her husband, Hugh, she is told “If you give a nigger an inch, he’ll take an ell”, as if to discourage her actions. Of course, in the long run, those words did discourage Sophia’s attempts at educating Frederick, and her entire personality and attitude toward Frederick changed. She became meaner, more brutal, and just overall indecent toward Frederick. The power that her husband encouraged her to possess took away the only kindness Frederick had ever encountered. Frederick never let the discouragement from Hugh or the sudden rise of power from Sophia change his outlook; he instead taught himself how to read. Sometimes, encouragement from “higher power” changes a slaveholder’s outlook, and not always for the better. Thomas Auld, brother of Hugh Auld,

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