The Libya Revolution

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Libya Revolution. Introduction. The Libya Revolution was an uprising in the North African country that started in early 2011 (15th February) to the day Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi was killed on 20th October 2011. The uprising was sparked by a series of similar uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt that disposed of the leaders of those countries Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak respectively. The conflict start with peaceful protests by Libyans but later exploded into an all out civil war between Muammar Gaddafi and forces loyal to him against the local militia that were fighting to remove him from power and get rid of what they term his oppressive regime. The main revolting party was the National Transitional Council. Prior to the establishment of the council, the revolutionaries were seen as a headless organization with not organized leadership. The establishment of the council on 27th February helped give the organization an organized leadership and a sense of direction. There were separate rebels in several Libyan towns that were not united and the National Transition Council helped unite them and make the revolution a national movement. The main reason for the revolution was Gaddafi’s kleptocracy on Libya and the corruption that is associated with his regime. Gaddafi had been in power since removing King Idris I from power in 1969 in a military coup and there was no sign of him relinquishing power to anybody else. The people around him were totally submissive to him and he dismissed anybody who opposed him. This meant that there was no democracy in Libya and the Libyans wanted democracy in the country. There is also the accusation of fundamental human rights and freedoms in Libya. In 1973, Gaddafi established committees that spied on Libyans in many sectors of the government. Dissidents spotted by the spies were then arrested and publicly executed without trials.
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