The Importance of Literacy to the American Dream

1986 Words8 Pages
Abstract The purpose of this study is to show thru statically driven data (taken from the The National Adult Literacy) the importance of being fluent and literate English in the United States. The National Adult Literacy Survey is the third and largest assessment of adult literacy funded by the Federal government and conducted by ETS. From the results of this study it was determined Many of the differences in English literacy proficiency between various racial or ethnic groups were due to differences in language backgrounds among the groups. Asian/Pacific Islander and Hispanic adults were more likely than whites to have been born in a country other than the United States, or to have been raised in homes where a language other than English was spoken. Only non-native English speakers with low levels of formal education were truly disadvantaged in the labor market by their lack of native English language skills. Most members of this disadvantaged group were not being reached by existing English as a second language and basic skills classes. Other non-native English speakers and immigrants, even those with low levels of English literacy as measured by the National Adult Literacy Survey, were generally able to learn enough English to exhibit employment patterns and earnings comparable to native English speakers. Most adults living in the United States, including adults who were raised in non-English-speaking homes, are fluent and literate in English. However, a small minority of adults who were raised in non-English-speaking homes never develop fluency and literacy in English, even after many years of residence in the United States. The research has shown that certain demographic factors are highly correlated with the probability that an individual living in the United States will not develop English language skills. Virtually everyone who was born in
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