The Homestead Act of 1862

1577 Words7 Pages
27, April 2008 History IA What restrictions did the Homestead Act of 1862 place upon the Native Americans of the Western United States? Table of Contents A. Plan of Investigation…………………………………………………………..2 B. Summary of Evidence…………………………………………………………2-5 C. Evaluation of Sources…………………………………………………………5-6 D. Analysis……………………………………………………………………….6 E. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….7 F. Works Cited……………………………………………………………………7 Word Count: 1,749 A. Plan of Investigation The investigation asses the laws and treaties against Native Americans brought up by the Homestead Act. The evaluation presents migratory paths, Indian reservations, and laws forcefully placed upon Native Americans in the Western United States. The laws are then analyzed according to their social and humanitarian effects upon Native American tribes. Two sources (American Indians in Colorado and The Pioneers) are evaluated with respect to their origin and purpose to determine the value and limitations of each. B. Summary of Evidence The Homestead Act was signed into law in 1862 under President Abraham Lincoln. The act was the largest land reform legislation in the county’s history. The Homestead Act authorizes the distribution of public land to any adult head of a family who is a U.S. citizen. The Act gave no mention to Native Americans already living on the allocated land. For a small filing fee and agreeing to live on the land and improve it for at least five years, each filer receives 160 acres. People can also agree to pay $1.25 per acre and own the land after six months. On the vast sweep of the plains and prairies, there was room for at least half a million such farms. The law was introduced and supported highly by reformer Horace Greeley, a founder of the Liberal Republican Party. (Cross) Greeley drew up the provisions of the Homestead Act to keep speculators from
Open Document