By going into further detail of these perspectives, I will be able to assess their contribution to our comprehension of human behaviour; using research studies to give basis to my arguments. The two perspectives I have chosen to cover are the biological and social learning perspectives. The Biological Perspective The biological perspective concentrates on the human body, and proposes physical factors as the driving force in behaviour. This means that mental illnesses are regarded as just that; illnesses, and that they are caused by a change in the body just like any other illness or disease. Biological psychologists believe that the key aspects of neuroanatomy, biochemistry and genetics are crucial in our understanding of human behaviour.
Social Psychology Definition Paper PSY 400 Social psychology highlights the underlying motives of human thought and behavior as it relates to oneself and others. Through research and experiments, psychologists look to better understand human behavior especially actions, thoughts, and feelings expressed within social settings. There is major focus on social influences, social relations and social behavior. With every behavior there is a feeling connected and there is a motive behind that, Social Psychology looks to investigate these motives and explain them in terms of their social origin. This paper will provide a clear definition of Social Psychology, a comparison of Social Psychology to other disciplines of psychology and an understanding of the role research plays.
However each perspective is to address the disorder and disease. Each perspective will also address the human behavior from different viewpoints. The diversity, divisions, and subtopics will have different affects on other disciplines. Lifespan development and abnormal psychology will not only affect other disciplines and fields of psychology, but neuroscience ad education as well (Hansell & Damour, 2008). The diversity between psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral shows the psychological views with the goal to resolve human conflict and improve one’s quality of life.
The reason for this will be highlighted throughout the essay: making it important to analyse the basic concepts of the model and understand how the principles and theories of psychodynamic counselling relates to other counselling models. It is also important to identify why this particular model’s attributes would suit me as a potential client. There are several branches of Psychodynamic approach such as; Ego Psychology, which tends to focus on enhancing and maintaining the client’s ego function in accordance with the demands of reality: Object Relations psychology identifies how people are shaped in relation to the people around them, again this focusses on relationships children have throughout their developmental stages: Self Psychology observes that a person encounters problems when they lack self-esteem, and that subsequently effects their relationships (Gross, 2010). A key principle of a Psychodynamic counsellor is that people tend to have bad relationships because they repeat destructive patterns from their past. Clients will transfer feelings from the past onto new people in their lives and therefore repeat the pattern over and over again.
How knowledgeable are you about the values, practices, and experiences of individuals who are culturally different from yourself? Explain your answer. 4. What are your strengths and weaknesses in interacting with culturally different individuals, and how might you address shortcomings? In the publication Guidelines for Multicultural Proficiency for Psychologists, it is for the purpose for psychologist to “reflect knowledge and skills needed for the profession in the midst of dramatic historic sociopolitical changes in U.S. society, as well as needs of new constituencies, markets, and clients” (American Psychological Associates, Inc. (2003).
B. Watson, a psychology professor. This approach to counselling refers to a number of methods of counselling that all have similar approaches to solving problems. Cognitive-behavioural counselling is used to treat a wide range of disorders including depression and addiction, and the aim is to change the patterns of thinking or behaviour that are behind their problems. Furthermore, the counsellor employs techniques that will give the client the power to recognise negative thoughts and behaviour, and help them develop
Discuss the ways in which psychological research has had an impact on abnormal individuals Psychology is the systematic study of the human mind, behaviour and mental processes as it questions how we function in our day to day life and why we behave in such a way. From evolutionary psychology; which aims to understand the psychological adaptations of our ancestors and the behavioural differences amongst individuals (Workman, L. Reader, W. 2004) to forensic psychology; which works in improving the criminal justice system. There have been many landmark studies in Psychology; which have impacted on society positively such as Zimbardo's Stanford Prison experiment, Milgram's Study of Obedience and Skinner's study of reinforcement etc. which have made psychological research competitive and credible in the field of science. The utmost influential work within the psychology branch has been the rigorous studying of psychopathology which involves clinical depression, schizophrenia paranoia and so forth.
The CORE of the EAI is good for foundational purposes and should be used as a guideline in the career and educational path choices in the field of psychology. The very foundation of Psychology as a whole is based on ethical standards that are part of the EAI’s CORE. However with that said the ethics code that defines the field of psychology as outlined by the American Psychological Associations’ Code of Conduct appears to be an evolutionary standard. Analysis of the Ethics Awareness Inventory Ethics are often considered a very personal concept; however in the field of psychology it is so much more. In this paper the writer will discuss the foundations of ethics in psychology, the results of the Ethics Awareness Inventory (EAI) and the relatedness of the results to personal knowledge, principles, growth, health and development.
I find to be one of the most important. In my paper I will discuss the extent to how growth needs influence personality formations using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Describe some biological factors that influence the formation of personality, examine the relationship of a few biological factors by Maslow’s theory of personality. Last, I will explain some basic aspects of humanistic theories that are incompatible with biological explanations of personality. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow emphasizes the importance of self- actualization, which is a process of growing and developing as a person to accomplish her or his potential (About.com.Psychology, 2012).
Exploring the theories, perspectives and evidence which frame social cognition, the view that people are ‘lay scientists’ acting with objectivity and rationality in interpreting their social world will be evaluated. Within the field of social psychology, attribution theory asserts a motivational basis of how people construct common sense explanations of their social world. Heider and Simmel discovered people go beyond sensory information to make explanatory inferences (as cited in Buchanan, Anand, Joffe and Thomas, 2007, pp.60-1). Heider proposed people make inferences by attributing an internal or external dimension of casualty (as cited in Buchanan et al., 2007, p.72). Knowing the locus of causality provides a foundation to construct models of cause and effect.