The Cause of Child Trafficking

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HEALTH POLICY OF THE TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ETHIOPIA Sept. 1993 HEALTH POLICY OF THE TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ETHIOPIA PREAMBLE Ethipoia, an ancient country with a rich diversity of peoples and cultures has however remained backward in socio-economic and political development, and in technological advances. Conventional health parameters such as infant and maternal mortality, morbidity and mortality from communicable diseases, malnutrition and average life expectancy place Ethiopia among the least privileged nations in the world. In recent times, the country has experienced severe manmade and natural calamities and political upheavals which have caused untold suffering to its peoples. At no time in the past has the country enjoyed leadership of representative government with a defined mandate and accountability. In the field of health there was no enunciated policy up to the fifties. Subsequently, references to the development of health with provision of basic health services through a network of health centers and health stations and the need to give due attention to prevention alongside curative services could be discerned. Towards the end of the Imperial period a comprehensive Health Services Policy was adopted through initiatives from the World Health Organization. However, the downfall of the regime precluded the possibility of putting this scheme to the test. The Dergue regime that came into power in mid-seventies formulated a more elaborate health policy that gave emphasis to disease prevention and control, priority to rural areas in health service and promotion of self-reliance and community involvement. But in practice the totalitarian political system lacked the commitment and leadership quality to address and maintain active popular participation in translating the formulated policy into action. In addition, the bulk of the

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