Teaching Using Multiple Intelligences

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At present time there are eight different learning styles identified. The problem is that not all of these learning styles process information in the same way. Many students find reading and learning difficult because the traditional teaching methods due not address their style of learning. These students are than at risk for unnecessary referrals to Special Education, or misdiagnosis of learning disabilities. Some children use more than one learning style, but often there is a predominant style. Teachers need to have activities to teach reading that will cater to each individual child’s learning style. This will engage all the different learning styles in ways that involve every child. Learning this way will make reading enjoyable versus a chore. By engaging kids in reading activities in different ways, each child learns with his or her own unique learning style. This way every child is engaged in learning and none is at risk. The eight different learning styles are verbal, logical, visual, musical, kinesthetic, naturalist, interpersonal and intrapersonal. Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner developed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In 1983, he published his theory as Frames of Mind: Theory of Multiple Intelligences. There has been much criticism of this theory in academic psychology circles. The criticism was due to his insistence of referring to the use of the word intelligence, and his aversion of IQ testing to measure intelligence. Educators and advocates of the multiple learning style methods of teaching recognized children learn differently from each other. “Proponents of learning-styles-based instruction have advocated creating a culture of successful learners by identifying and responding to students’ learning styles (Dunn & DeBello, 1999, Dunn & Griggs, 2007, MilgByram, Dunn, & Price, 1993).” The learning styles theory
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