Suggested Apgar's Medical Career

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Apgar was born in Westfield, New Jersey, on June 7, 1909, She was the youngest of the three children Her early interest in science and medicine may have resulted from witnessing her eldest brother passing due to tuberculosis as well as her other brother’s struggle with chronic childhood ilnesss. She graduated from Westfield High School in 1925 and entered Mount Holyoke College the same year. There she majored in zoology and supported herself with a number of part-time jobs. Apgar received her AB from Mount Holyoke in 1929 and began her medical training at Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons (P & S) Most notable is the fact that she is one of only nine women in a class of ninety. she graduated fourth in her…show more content…
He saw that Apgar had the competence and energy therefore she can make significant contributions in this area." Because anesthesiology was not generally recognized as a specialty until the mid-1940s, Apgar struggled to find a training program when she completed her surgical residency in 1937. She spent six months training with Dr. Ralph Waters' in the department of anesthesia, which is the first in the United States,. She then spent six months with Dr. Ernest Rovenstine in New York. In 1938, Dr. Apgar returned to Columbia University as the director of the division of anesthesia Despite her title, she had trouble recruiting physicians because Surgeons did not accept anesthesiologists as equals, and the pay was low. Apgar was the only staff member until the mid-1940s. By 1946, anesthesia began to become an acknowledged medical specialty with required residency training, and in 1949, when anesthesia research became an academic department, Dr. Apgar was appointed the first woman to become a full member a professor at the Columbia University College of Physicians and…show more content…
Decide to not return to medicine, she devoted herself to the prevention of birth defects through public education and fundraising for research. She became the director of the division of congenital defects at the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (now the March of Dimes) and received many honors and awards for her work. By 1973, a progressive liver disease was taking its toll on Apgar, though she continued to maintain as full a schedule as possible. She died on August 7, 1974, at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, where she had trained and then worked for over twenty years. Her legacy included the Apgar scoring method, now used in all hospitals worldwide, and her substantial contributions to the field of neonatology. Equally important, in the eyes of those who knew her, was the ideal physician, teacher and
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