Structural Family Systems

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Gelles, R. J., & Maynard, P. E. (1987). A Structural Family Systems Approach to Intervention in Cases of Family Violence. Family Relations, 36(3), 270. In this article authors apply a structural family system perspective to clinical intervention in violent families. According to the authors family violence has been going on for centuries, but it wasn’t until C. Henry Kempe and his colleagues wrote about the "clinical condition in young children who receive serious physical abuse, generally from parents or foster parents," that the problem of child abuse received serious professional and public attention. From this, researchers set out to identify the personality and character disorders that were associated with abusers. Gelles and Maynard (2001) found that the initial concern of those who researched family violence was to answer three questions: 1. How extensive is violence in the family? 2. What factors are related to family violence (e.g., which families are at greater risk of being abusive)? and 3. What causes violence in the home? After decades of experimental research it was concluded that there is no one cause of abuse, but some factors that relate to family violence could be the cycle of violence, low socioeconomic status, social/structural stress, social isolation, personal problems and psychopathology. The majority of treatment services for abuse have an individual approach. For children they have crisis nurseries, daycare, and out-of-home placements. For spousal abuse victims they have shelters and refuges. They give the batterers rehabilitation or counseling. There are rarely any treatment programs offered that are designed and aimed at the family systems level. Gelles and Maynard (2001) noted that there were many techniques that have been used to treat family violence but the major approach with violent families had

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