Strengths And Weaknesses Of Tiberius

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Assess the impact of the Emperor Tiberius on the Principate The impact that the Emperor Tiberius had on the principate was contested by both the ancient and modern historians through time. Ancient historians mostly comprised detested Tiberius as it was their obligation to expose the evils of the principate under the Julio-Claudians and portray its degeneration into tyranny. His flaws are highlighted by the end of his reign particularly caused by his enigmatic personality, deteriorating relationship with the senate, influence of Sejanus and the repercussions of the treason trials. Whilst modern sources illustrate him from a more positive perspective pointing out his good intentions, effectively administrating the state, vastly improving…show more content…
At the start of Tiberius’ reign he showed modesty towards the Senate following Augustus governing as a true Princeps. Tacitus highlights that “Tiberius made a habit of always allowing the consuls initiative” also reinforced through Scullard as he attended meetings and debates like any ordinary senator. Tiberius refused titles such as ‘imperator’ and ‘pater patriaei’ not to offend (Scullard). Tiberius was prepared to off-load some of his personal responsibilities onto the Senate by increasing its administrative duties including the election of magistrates, the senate becoming the chief of court for treason and senate passing laws. Despite the increased responsibility and independence the senate became more subservient to him, “Though at first the senate showed real independence, it soon realised the risk of encroaching too far” (Scullard). This was due to the fact of the growing treason trials and Sejanus’ influence, senators afraid of their safety began to win favour by sycophancy. Whilst through his reserved temperament and ambiguous instructions led confusion to the senate steering towards deterioration, Tacitus notes he remarked them “men fit to be slaves”. This declining power of the senate under Tiberius became more obvious when he administered the empire from Capri failing to create the diarchic balance, Scullard writes “Tiberius had tried and failed and his failure was made irremediable by his retirement to Capri” illustrating the impact on Princeps becoming more dominating issuing imperial

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