Spread Of Fear, Repeated History

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Spread of Fear, Repeated History Starting in 1692, a wave of terror swept across Salem, Massachusetts resulting in 141 people being charged with witchcraft, 19 dying and 1 crushed to death as a result of those accusations. (Tituba – Salem Witch Trials - Buzzel 1). The colonies took notice of this “witch hunt” and made changes to their legal system and reimbursed the falsely accused. Unfortunately, no lessons were learned from this past tragedy as people see history repeating itself over two hundred years later with the Red Scare of McCarthyism brought fear of being communist in US politics and society. The Salem Witch Trials brought fear of being a witch in Puritan community whereas McCarthyism brought fear of being communist in US politics and society. It is difficult to believe that so much pain and fear can be spread by one person. However, that is the case with both the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. While Abigail Williams used the strict Puritan values as her reign of terror, Senator Joseph McCarthy chose the growing fear of communism. In both situations, it has been stated that the possible motive behind both “Witch Hunts” was the personal gain of their originators. This is definitely the case with Abigail Williams. “Elizabeth Proctor had been the orphaned Abigail’s mistress, ant they had lived together in the same small house until Elizabeth fired the girl.” (Miller 3). Having the low status of a servant in Salem did not provide Abigail with much protection against consequences of violations of the strict, Puritan expectations. Creating a story involving witch craft was safer alternative for Abigail instead of admitting the truth and her other adulterous motives. Little thought seems to be given to how her alternative truth would affect the community of Salem as a whole. Similar to Abigail, many felt that Senator McCarthy’s quest for the communist of
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