Shakespeare's Hunters and Watchdogs

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Shakespeare’s Housekeepers and Hunters It is well known that dolphins are beloved creatures. There have been numerous reports of dolphins forming a ring around humans when humans are in danger from sharks. However, it is not well known that dolphins share a common ancestor with hippopotamuses. Hippopotamuses are described as the most dangerous animals in Africa, because they become murderously aggressive when humans stand in the way of their sanctum, the river. This phenomenon illustrates that related animals can experience wildly different attributes: one protective and the other dangerous when obstructed. Analogous to hippopotamuses and dolphins, the male characters in Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, have distinctly different qualities from one another. The distinction between men is made when Macbeth specifically names the “housekeeper”, or the watchdog, and the “hunter” as separate categories of masculinity. (Shakespeare.III.i.99.). Masculinity plays a large role in Macbeth because it contributes to a significant amount of reasoning behind the characters’ actions. In Macbeth, Shakespeare adopts a binary definition of masculinity, demonstrating the respective archetypal and acceptable behaviors that create a man. Furthermore, the author presents the negative consequences that are a result of deviating from masculinity through the actions of other characters. Shakespeare illustrates the protector’s masculinity through bravery; a man is considered masculine when his actions protect the greater good of Scotland. The watchdogs are men like Macduff, Malcolm and the young Siward who fight against Macbeth because they believe that Macbeth is poisoning Scotland. Much like today’s society where soldiers are adulated for protecting their country, Shakespeare creates men that admire martyrdom as implied when Ross tells Siward that his son has died, “he only lived but till

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