Sex Workers and Their Specific Health Needs

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Sex workers and their specific health needs A sex worker is a general term used to refer to a person working in a sex industry where sexual services to various clients are offered. This can be through engaging into prostitution and pornography, or an actor that is into sexually explicit behaviour. Other sex workers are phone sex operators who engage in sexual conversations with a client for money or other benefits. Others are independent or self-employed, thus have a location where they offer their services. Rekart (2005) states “sex work is an extremely dangerous profession”. To safeguard sex workers, the use of harm-reduction principles can help when exposed to drug use, disease, violence and discrimination. Interventions can be used such as peer education, male and female condoms, occupational health and safety guidelines and self-help organizations. According to Rekart (2005), sex workers can be identified using various characteristics such as their work, background, health status, and how often they use health and other social services. Most sex workers are female, though male sex workers have increased in numbers (Lee, Rawstorne & Worth, 2008). Further, Essien, Ross & Williams’ (2002) study describes that among 30 sex workers, 10 were identified as heterosexual. Sex workers tend to be aged between 16 to 40 years and engage in sex for money, a common goal across the industry (Lee, Rawstorne & Worth, 2008), while others do it for other purposes such as drugs or while under the influence of alcohol (Minichiello, Marino, Khan & Browne, 2003). According to Weitzer (2000), studies conducted in Houston showed that about 30 percent of sex workers are African American, 29 percent are Hispanic and 20 percent are white. Among them almost a quarter engage in sex for money and it is their only source of income. About six percent trade for drugs and six percent do

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