How do gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity? Sex and gender have everything to do with masculinity and femininity. Men are considered to be masculine by being strong and tough and women are considered to be feminine by having supposed less strength and ladylike behaviors. As I have stated above, each is categorized and history has presented itself as these being the reasons why. * * Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity?
These differences occur due to anisogamy, differences between the nature and amount of gametes (sperm and eggs) produced. In females the egg is large and appears less frequently than males’ sperm, and so they have to be highly selective in mate choice to ensure that her offspring are of the highest quality. Therefore it follows that females must be more selective about whom they mate with as each mating involves a relatively sizeable part of reproduction potential compared to males; so they have a much higher parental investment than males. Natural selection therefore favours female behaviour maximising the chances of successful reproduction through various strategies, such as monogamy and high parental investment. Females seek males displaying genetic fitness, like strength, status and resources.
According to Hollingworth objective scientific investigation was lacking for the assertions made by the variability hypothesis (Benjamin, 1975). The purpose of this essay is to explore the scientific evidence available in support of the variability hypothesis and to what extent it was used or misused in psychology. The topic of variability among men and women was first introduced by Johann Meckel a German Biologist in the early 19th century. Meckel stated that variation was greater among women than in men and that men have a greater range of ability. He therefore concluded that variation must be a sign of inferiority as it is linked to women (Shields, 1975).
When people talk about race, it is generally used to identify people of a particular ethnic or cultural group (e.g. White, Black, Latino, Asian, etc.). The Oxford American Dictionary defines “race” as one of the great divisions of mankind with certain inherited physical characteristics in common. This term has long been used for classifying humans into different groups by factors such as skin color, appearance, culture, ethnicity, and socio-economic status. There are misconceptions about the use of race because all humans fall in the category of homosapiens.
One of the most useful and reliable ways of researching the relationship between genetics and behaviour is through twin studies, as they are the natural clones on our planet. Because monozygotic twins have 100% identical genes to their twin, it allows researchers to see whether their behaviour is due to genetics or different factors. There has been some evidence that is shown that genetics does have an influence on depression. Nurnberger and Gershon’s study examined 7 twin studies, and the concordance rate for major depressive disorder was higher for monozygotic twins (who share 100% of their genetics) over dizygotic twins (who share 50% of their genetics). This shows that the higher the percentage of similar genes, the higher the chance of getting depression.
This shows a cultural influence on gender role. There is an alternative explanation for this finding that division of labour is largely universal: this division may be an indirect outcome of biological differences rather
Are gender and sex the same thing? Explain why or why not? Gender can be described as the characteristics that society characterizes as masculine or feminine. Sex is the biological differences, chromosomes, internal and external sex organs. Gender and sex although are similar but they are not the same due to the fact that people can have the sexual characteristics of one but actually have the other gender.
The evidence of this is that all people are genetically similar, most genetic different are the same in two people from the same local group as people from different countries, and race is used to justify social injustices committed by people. It is said that the different races are genetically different. This statement, all though it is true needs to be elaborated on. Research done in
Are gender and sex the same thing? Explain why or why not? Sex refers to biological differences, chromosomes, hormonal profiles, internal and external sex organs. Gender describes the characteristics that a society or culture delineates as masculine or feminine. So while your sex as male or female is a biological fact that is the same in any culture ,what that sex means in terms of your gender role as a 'man' or a 'woman' in society can be quite different cross culturally.
Is gender a social construction? Gender describes the characteristics that a society or culture delineates as masculine or feminine. So, is gender due to the biological makeup or is it due to the social surroundings and the way we are brought up? From a sociological perspective, nature does not fully determine gender identity. It is a mixture biology and socialization.