Selfhood In Henry James And William Wordsworth

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Selfhood has been defined as that which ‘constitutes one’s individuality’, and it could be said that this definition, though brief, gives appropriate scope of meaning to what is a very broad concept. Selfhood, in one of its meanings, is determined by the traits and influences which make up the character of a person, and one of the more powerful determinants of both is the experience of the individual within their family unit. The family unit and its interplay with the individual is a theme well explored within literature, thanks to the intriguing relationships that often occur within the family space. While these relationships are sometimes depicted as harmonious, more than not writers will choose to dwell on the quirks and twists, those things that make family real and raw to the reader. William Wordsworth and Henry James are two such writers. Their works often focus heavily on the ways the individuals in families act upon and affect one another in complex and sometimes unusual ways. Henry James’ novel, ‘Washington Square’ is a work well known for the difficult relationships between protagonist Catherine Sloper, her urbane father Dr Austin Sloper, and her petty Aunt Penniman. James explores ideas of identity through his representation of the characters and the ways they relate in a family setting, and centres on the problems created within the family unit by Catherine’s whirlwind engagement to a princely young fortune-hunter, Morris Townsend. The drama that arises follows all three characters- that of Mrs Lavinia Penniman: an older woman and a true Romantic, who attempts to live vicariously through Catherine’s romance, wishing it full of fanciful images like the sentimental novels she reads, with ‘clandestine visits [and]romantic privations’. Next, that of Dr Austin Sloper, a singularly unimpressible man, who holds all the women in his life up to the example of

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