Pygmalion Essay

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Some writings are enhanced by myths and others are built upon them. Pygmalion, the play, written by George Bernard Shaw, is a prime example of a literary work that has been built upon a myth, and in fact the play would not attain the literary merit it has if not for the myth, Metamorphoses. In the myth, Pygmalion, a sculptor, falls in love with his scuplture. In the play, Henry Higgins, a phonetics teacher, falls in love with his pupil. However, Pygmalion marries his creation, and Higgins does not. Shaw uses this allusion to criticize societies idealistic view of love. The Greek myth, Metamorphoses, starts out with a sculptor, Pygmalion, who creates the figure of a beautiful woman out of ivory. He admired his own work so much, that eventually he fell in love with it. He worshiped Venus through sacrifices and made a wish for Galatea, the sculpture, to come to life. That night, Cupid came to the statue and kissed it, bringing it to life. Pygmalion awoke to the woman of his own creation and they were married. George Bernard Shaw, many years later, wrote the play Pygmalion, which is a reinterpretation of the myth. In the play, Henry Higgins is a well-educated phoneticist who takes an ordinary flower girl and turns her into a perfect woman by teaching her manners and language. Higgins falls in love with his creation Eliza Doolittle, the flower girl, into a high class woman. In the end, Eliza refuses to marry Higgins. The allusion to Metamorphoses in the play Pygmalion, predominates and enhances the play in its entirety. It is obvious that there are many difference between the play and the myth, however it is in the similarities that the allusion is found. In both the myth and the play, the creators fall in love with their own creations. Pygmalion with his statue, Galatea, and Henry Higgins with his pupil, Eliza Doolittle. Neither one has ever had an affinity for women
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