et powerECO204: Homework Assignment 3 1. True, False, Uncertain a. A firm that enjoys economic rents earns higher economic profits than other firms without the economic rents. b. Relative to the perfectly competitive equilibrium, the equilibrium outcome for a market dominated by a monopsonist will be higher prices and lower levels of good demanded.
These manufacturing methods can be replicated by other businesses in the countries and improve their ability to manufacture goods. This improved ability to manufacture within the country and should lead to an increase in the GDP of the country. This will improve the trade and relations between the country and many others. Also in some cases these MNC's will invest in the infrastructure of the country. This will improve the trading process for not only the company, but also the rest of the country.
(p. 204) The pay-mix component in which benefits is likely to be largest is ______________. A. work-life balance b. security or commitment c. performance driven d. market watch 10. (p. 207) Which of the following is not a consequence of level of competitiveness of total compensation? a. increase probability of union-free status B. increase organization profitability c. reduce voluntary turnover
------------------------------------------------- JAN 10 Section B Question 4 (b) Evaluate the argument that managers controlling large companies might follow policies which do not necessarily maximise the profits of the owners. 25 marks Kn Economic theory standardly assumes maximising behaviour on the part of economic agents. Consumers are assumed to maximise utility from consumption subject to their limited income, for example, while workers maximise income subject to the constraint of wanting leisure time. It is assumed that firms pursue profit maximisation, although a number of other maximising behaviours are possible in reality such as revenue maximisation or maximising the volume of sales, and these are sometimes thought likely to be pursued by the managers of large firms. It is also possible that managers do not adopt maximising behaviour at all, perhaps “satisficing” in response to shareholder discipline or that the policy of the firm is the result of complex interactions between various stakeholders.
Discount rate = 11%. The Net Present Value (NPV) of an investment proposal is equal to the present value of its annual free cash flows less the investment’s initial outlay (Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., & Petty, J. W. (2014). The rule here is that our company will accept projects with a net present value greater than zero, and decline the ones with a net present value that is less than zero. The greater the net present value, the more appropriate the investment is. Based on that, Corporation B is desirable to Corporation A as it has a greater net present value.
As the time horizon increases, variable costs rely less on existing factors and restrictions and therefore will begin behaving differently which will in turn affect the cost of production (Wright, 2007). The second way a firm that’s into profit maximization can decide its greatest level of output is by way of the marginal revenue -- marginal cost method. This is done by subtracting the marginal cost from the marginal revenue that a product generates. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue as the bases, profit maximization will be obtained at the point when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. If the marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost this would be when a profit maximizing firm would need to increase production until marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
The net sales also increased from year 14 to year 17 ending at $7,115,112. This showed to be very profitable with trend percentages at 103.7%. A2) There are certain risks a banker might be concerned with. Over the years the advertising expenses have increased from $243,000 to $255,600. The increase in advertising can be helping with increase in net sales which has also increased from 46,520,500 in year 12 to $6,858,600 in year 14.
They also faced increased operational expenses of selling, general, and administrative costs by 0.49%. Perhaps the biggest impact on their profit margin is the cost of revenues that were associated with their sales, an increase of 0.92% which affected their EBITDA (Earnings before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortization). Overall, these show operating expenses as a key issue for the company as the operating income shrank by 2.72% in just a two year period. When analyzing the whole foods balance sheet in common size it shows they have been reducing their short term debt. In 2007, they reduced their current installments of long-term debt by 0.76%, accounts payable by 1.61%, and other current liabilities by 1.35% in just a year as portion of their Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity.
Profit Maximization is the process that a firm uses to establish where the best output and price levels are, in order to maximize its return. There are two primary methods that can be used to establish profit maximization. One method is the Marginal Revenue minus the Marginal Cost (MR-MC) method. When utilizing this method economists assume that profit would be at its highest when MR and MC are equal, which denotes that for every item made MP=MR-MC. When / if MR is higher than MC then MP would result in a profit for Company A.
went from being a reigning king to being challenged for its throne. Different curveballs were being thrown at the U.S.A such as international countries developing at a quick rate-mainly Japan, China, and India- energy prices spiking, and inflation/unemployment spiking to great highs. In 1973-1974, the first of two major “oil shocks” increased the price of petroleum by almost four times, dramatically raising energy costs for both consumers and businesses. Workers’ demand for wage increase outweighed the rate of productivity growth, driving up unit labor costs for businesses. The annual inflation rate spiked to over 10% in 1974 and again in each of the three years from 1979 to 1981.