In society today poverty is measured to ways either absolute poverty, or relative poverty. Lets start with Absolute poverty, Absolute poverty measures the number of people living below a certain income threshold or the number of households unable to afford certain basic goods and services like food water and shelter. This is the level of poverty you most likely picture when you hear the word poverty. Usually commercials of foreign children, with bloated bellies who suffer from malnutrition and lack of clean water. Absolut poverty is mostly prevalent in developing countries like India or Haiti, but the United States is not immune from it.
In spite of many recent economical, political, and social achievements, Afghanistan is still ranked as the fourth poorest country in the world, according to the Afghanistan 2007 Human Development Report. One of two Afghans is classified as poor, with more than 20 percent of the rural population consuming less than the average daily calories. Historically, the drought of the nineties, the destruction of basic infrastructure, the damage to institutional organizations, and the scarcity of skilled professionals has been among the primary causes of poverty. Decades of war and foreign invasion has greatly impacted its political and social stance and essentially has destroyed its economy. Economic frailty and government dependence
Another explanation of poverty is the poverty cycle. The poverty cycle means that poverty is passed on through generations. In the poverty cycle, children who are born into poverty have a deprived childhood - they experience material and cultural deprivation, and as a result of this they are less likely to do well at school, gain qualifications and stay in education beyond the minimum school leaving age. This means that their future opportunities are limited because their lack of qualifications means that the jobs available to them are mostly unskilled and low-paid. Consequently, they are likely to live in poverty as adults.
Why do measures of poverty based on income and expenditure not provide an accurate picture of what it is like to be poor? What other dimensions need to be incorporated? The World Bank estimates that about 1.4 billion people live below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day in 2005 (Khanna, 2010.) However, measures of poverty based solely on income and expenditure are often inadequate in identifying who is poor but more importantly, what it is like to be poor; consequently, the Oxford Concise English Dictionary (1999) definition of poverty, “the state of being extremely poor”, is insufficient; it does not incorporate the other dimensions affecting poverty. “The definition of what is poverty or who is poor and how it can be alleviated is specific to each and every place” (Buchy, 2010), in other words, poverty is relative.
With significantly reduced wealth, spending decline, banks failed and on top of this drought conditions contributed to a lack of good crops. The Great Depression was the result of an unlucky combination of factors, but mainly the use of margin is to blame (Doc . Worldwide, there was increased unemployment, decreased government revenue, and a drop in international trade. At the height of the Great Depression in 1933, more than a quarter of the US labor force was unemployed. Some countries saw a change in leadership as a result of the economic turmoil.
The thresholds are used mainly for statistical purposes for instance, preparing estimates of the number of Americans in poverty each year. As per a report in the NY times, “The bureau’s findings were worse than many economists expected, and brought into sharp relief the toll the past decade — including the painful
Because of this, two-thirds of the patients seen on that day had multiple comorbidities possibly due to lack of preventative care. The report from the GADCH states that individuals without health insurance lag behind the insured population on many dimensions including having decreased rates of preventative care leading to multiple comorbidities resulting in fair to poor health (2007). When this happens, there are more sick days (usually without pay) resulting into lower income for this population that is already struggling to make ends meet. This impacts the entire region’s productivity leading into a cascading effect for rural areas (GADCH,
There were somes reasons to cause the Great Depression. The maldistribution of purchasing power caused a weakness in consumer demand. As industrial and agricultural production increased, the proportion of the profits going to potential consumers was too small to creat an adequate market for the goods the economu was producing. The credit structure was bad. Farmers were deeply in debt.
So what causes this worldwide dilemma? Primary factors that lead to poverty comprises of overpopulation, lack of knowledge and competence, unemployment and high standards of living. These are not all the causes but these are some of the leading causes. One of the lead causes of poverty is overpopulation. A certain place can only cater a certain amount of people.
The Appialchian Regional Commission is an organization created to help the poverty level in the region. It spreads into the region's economy and helps with health care and the education department. Appalachia has largely joined the economic mainstream, but still lags behind a little. Five of the ten cities with the highest poverty rates also are among the ten cities with lowest median income, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Appalachian residents are more prone to chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, diabetes, and high cholesterol.