Piano and Drums Commentary

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“Piano and drums” commentary As a poet who studied high school in Africa and university in the United States, Gabriel Okara expresses his contrasting emotion for the two environments in "Piano and drums". Through portraying drum as a symbol of the traditional and simplistic African culture, piano as a symbol of the civilized and complex Western culture, Okara successfully presents his internal conflicts about the merging of the two cultures, thus asserts his confusion over his identity and future. Drum is a low culture instrument that is associated with uncultivated and aboriginal environment. Based on these characteristics, Okara portrays drum as a symbol of Africa’s primitive and simplistic culture in the first two stanzas, thus asserts his sense of belongingness to this dangerous and savage environment. Through the use of metaphor, “at break of the day”, Okara hints that the poem is taken place at dawn, a time period which is associated with new beginnings and new lives. This implies that Okara was born in Africa, an environment where drums are “telegraphing the mystic rhythm”. As Okara’s homeland, Africa grants Okara feelings of youthfulness and savagery. This is because the “jungle drums” speak of “primal youth” and allows Okara to see “the panther ready to pounce” and “the leopard snarling about to leap”. The use of alliteration, “panther” and “pounce”, “leopard” and “leap”, further stresses the connection between drums and nature, thus implying the primal aggression and excitement drums bring to the African culture. Though Africa is a physically dangerous environment, Okara feels a sense of belongingness and warmth in this place. This is because “the mystic rhythm” of the drums induces Okara of his childhood memories, including his experiences of “walking simple paths with no innovations” and “suckling” in his “mother’s lap”. Therefore, in Okara’s

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