Pearl Harbor: Heinous Mistake Or Tragic Conspiracy?

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Julia Lewis English 103 November 29, 2011 Word Count: 2806 Pearl Harbor: Heinous Mistake or Tragic Conspiracy? There are historic moments in life that people will always remember: "Where were you on 9/11?"; "Where were you when JFK died?". For the members of the Silent Generation, it was "Where were you when Pearl Harbor was attacked?". It was dubbed the "Day of Infamy" by then-President Franklin Delano Roosevelt: a terrifying day that would live on in Americans' memories for the rest of their lives. To the American population, it was a shock: a violent and unexpected assault that shook a nation and claimed or maimed the lives of 4,575 enlisted men and women (Theobald 8). However, as decades have passed since this heinous tragedy,…show more content…
Henceforth, the information obtained from such decoded messages was dubbed "Magic" (Theobald 33). According to Nathan Miller, communications in the Purple code included "messages in the lower-priority J-19 code, the tracking of Japanese naval vessels by their call signs, reports from American diplomats in Tokyo and the observed movements of Japanese troops and vessels" (Miller). Not only was the Purple code cracked but the mechanics of the machines, which had encrypted the messages, were mastered and thus, the government was able to create their own Purple machines for easier decryption (Theobald 32). The machines were distributed among government agencies and even to a department in the Philippines. However, there was never any formal discussion of a device being sent to Hawaii, clearly neglecting their military importance as the home of the Pacific Fleet, as well as their proximity to Japan (Theobald 36-37). Rear Admiral Robert Theobald of the US Navy, wrote in his book, The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor, "The distribution of Purple machines which was made meant that the Hawaiian Intelligence Units would never be able to decode any of the intercepted Japanese diplomatic traffic. The naval unit at Pearl Harbor could only continue to concentrate its efforts solely upon deductions that could be…show more content…
The most common assumption was that if Americans had made their prior knowledge of the attack evident, the Japanese would know that their Purple Code had been broken and it would be back to square one (Harries). However, most people don't realize that President Roosevelt had been waiting for the perfect justified entrance to lead the country, still traumatized from World War I, into World War II. After World War I, a strong feeling of isolationism had developed in the United States. America had been destroyed in the first World War: the casualties had been extensive and the financial debt was tremendous. More than 300,000 American troops had been killed or wounded in the overseas battle ("the claim"). The country had plummeted into debt to cover its own military costs and then, post-war, was forced to forgive other countries their debts to the United States. This unloaded a tremendous burden of debt onto America and thus sent the country into the Great
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