Pearl as a Symbol in the Scarlett Letter

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Pearl as a Symbol Symbols represent the moral and religious values of the Puritans. The story is structured on two levels. First, Hawthorne tells the story of Hestor Prynne, a Puritan woman who has a child out of wedlock. On a deeper level, he describes the ideas of sin, passion, evil, and hypocrisy through his characters and what they do. The Puritan’s see the main characters from their perspective of right and wrong. Whereas, Hawthorne’s portrayal of his characters through their actions and symbolism are opposite of those perceived by the Puritan community. Pearl, the illegitimate daughter of Hestor, is the symbol of Hestor’s conflict over who she may have become. By following the development of Pearl’s symbolism, the reader sees how Pearl’s symbolism changes from her mother’s adultery and passion to that of a strong independent child, free of Puritan ethics. In the beginning of the novel Pearl represents Hestor’s sin, shame and desire. Pearl gives human form to these traits. She and Hestor are tied together in immorality even before Pearl is born. “The mother’s impassioned state had been the medium through which were transmitted to the unborn infant the rays of its normal life: however white and clear originally had taken the deep stains of crimson and gold, the fiery lustre, the black shadow, and the untempered light, of the intervening substance” (83). Hestor wants her child to be raised like the other Puritan children, but this can not happen since Hestor passes her feelings of Pearl as an object of her sin on to Pearl. Hestor’s guilt about how Pearl is conceived consumes her. Hestor forces her conflicts onto Pearl. Hestor feels that what she is doing is a sin, but she can not stop herself from her passions. Pearl, thus becomes a combination of wild rebelliousness mixed with some sadness and depression. Also, while Hestor shows her defiance of the
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