New Historicism Approach on King Lear

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King Lear Act 1 – New Historicism In the first act and fourth scene of William Shakespeare’s King Lear, Lear’s Fool is introduced. Brought up in medieval England, the fool, or jester, was known for his eccentric outfits, nit-witty humor, and a wide array of social entertainment. Historically, jesters provided general entertainment by clowning, juggling, and singing at royal courts within the presence of a European monarch. They essentially revived the sense of hierarchy in royal society by representing everything that is not virtuous and wisdom. When their musings went so far as to criticize their own masters or mistresses, fools were whipped for such excessive behavior, seen in the case of both King Lear and Queen Elizabeth’s reign from 1558 to 1603. As fools became popular in several courts throughout English royal history, Shakespeare borrowed the image of the jester and reimagined his role solely to bring out their theatrical aspects for his plays. When Lear falls into a state of neglect and depression, he asks for his fool, indicating a desire for a change in mood. Unlike the contemporary fools of the time, the Shakespearian fool’s role in this scene is to use his stereotypical foolishness and provide a deeper and wiser take on the king’s situation. Although he may be speaking in riddles and songs, he foretells a tragic dethroning; however, the king fails to heed his warnings, blind to his inevitable tragedy. By capitalizing on the entertaining and foolish features of the fool which is seen in his poetic antics, Shakespeare uses the historical reputation of the fool as a medium to indirectly address the underlying themes that are recurrent throughout his
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