Modest Proposal V Lifeboat Ethics

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Modest Proposal v Lifeboat Ethics Since we were children we have been taught to never judge a book by its cover. This however is a little different than that. The goal we are trying to achieve here is to really understand what the author is trying to tell us. Sometimes we read an authors writing and really have no clue what he was saying and other times we read a passage and THINK we know what the author is saying and both of those are equally demeaning as they both hold no value. To get a true understanding of what an essay is saying we must look well past what the cover looks like and even past what the words are saying, what we must concern ourselves with is what the author is truly trying to convey. There are often hidden messages in writing that the inexperienced reader often looks over and takes for granted. This is the issue that is at stake with both readings of “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift and Garret Hardin’s “Lifeboat Ethics.” We have one essay that is serious in tone while the other appears to be serious in tone at first glance but in reality is far from it. To truly understand what Jonathan Swift is trying to convey in his essay we must first understand the type of writing we have at hand. “A Modest Proposal” is not an essay you could scan over and understand completely what the author is trying to get across. He uses satire which by definition means a literary work that attacks or pokes fun at vices, abuses, stupidity, and/or any other fault or imperfection. In this case what the author is doing is disgusting the audience by speaking of making infants part of a dish and considering it “fine dining.” How the author achieves this is by a use of verbal irony which by definition means a figure of speech in which words are used to ridicule a person or thing by conveying a meaning that is the opposite of what the words say. Swift uses various
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