Madness in the Tell-Tale Heart

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Madness in The Tell-Tale Heart In Edgar Allen Poe’s The Tell-Tale Heart, one obvious theme is madness and the obsession that comes with it. The narrator has become obsessed with the old man and his pale blue eye. For some reason he just can’t stand the sight of it, and it grows to the point that he just must get rid of the eye and the old man all together. After disposing of the old man, ironically his conscience cannot take the guilt anymore. He turns himself into the cops because he believes he hears the man’s heart beating through the wooden floor that he was buried in. Madness has truly overtaken the narrator throughout the story as the never-ending struggle to end a man’s life becomes an obsession that guilt overcomes. One major aspect to prove the narrator as completely mad is the way he describes his feelings toward the old man. When talking about his eye, Poe explains “Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees-very gradually- I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.” (Poe 413) He is admitting to wanting to take someone’s life only because he cannot stand the sight of something physically unappealing in this innocent old man. He waits quietly for the old man to sleep so that he can kill him, however the old man’s eye is always closed, so there is no ill feeling towards him. “But I found the eye was always closed; and so it was impossible to do the work; for it was not the old man that vexed me, but his Evil Eye.” (Poe 413) Critic Charles E. May has an interesting take on the situation with why the narrator hates his eye so much “The eye is interpreted not as an organ of vision but as the homonym “I.” Thus, what the narrator ultimately wants to destroy is the self, and he succumbs to this urge when he could no longer contain his overwhelming sense of guilt. The narrator has completely

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