In the next chapter we learn how sellers set the prices in which we pay for an item, why things cost what they do and not what they are worth. The key to prices are sellers that can sell their products as close to the cost of making the item. In a regular market, prices are the key. Businesses cannot afford to charge a higher price, customers are normally looking for a lower price and the lower the better, in today’s economy. Many customers ask the question, “What affects prices?” We learn that things happen beyond the sellers’ and buyers’ control to raise and lower prices in today’s market.
M4–Analyse the reasons why costs need to be controlled to budget In this assignment I will analyse the reasons why costs need to be controlled to budge. If costs are not measured by Debenhams then their profits will be badly affected therefore budgeting is one process to regulate costs as it gives the organisation an approximation or a target on what their cost and revenue should be. A business has to budget and control expenditure in order to see what has been received and paid out, otherwise unrestrained spending could occur and decline could happen. One of the difficulties that could occur if costs are not controlled to budget is: high fixed cost per item which decreases businesses profit and ability to compete. Debenhams are very effective at controlling its costs to budget as the results were good for sales revenue throughout 2013.
1. Provide the definitions of throughput, inventory and operational expense given in The Goal. How do they compare with the traditional definitions? Do you find them useful, and why? Throughput is the rate at which the system generates money through sales while inventory is all the money that the system has invested in purchasing things which it intends to sell.
How does Adam Smith's concept of the invisible hand explain why markets move toward equilibrium? Do market participants need to know about the invisible hand for it to function? Explain your answer. Answer: Adam Smith’s concept of the invisible hand explains why markets move toward equilibrium because it allows consumers to freely choose what to buy and producers to choose freely what to sell and ultimately how to product it. It is important for market participants to know how the invisible hand functions so they can all benefit by understanding how self-interest regulates the markets supply and demand.
This figure definitely could be different for different customers. 4. Suppose one of GP Manufacturing’s executives typically uses the payback as a primary capital budgeting decision tool and wants some payback information. a. What is the project’s payback period?
The organization needs to select the fees, promotion, location, and productivity methods to optimize profits. The CVP analysis provides the organization with data to make these decisions (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). The CVP income statement applies the information in a format used with staff. The CVP income statement organizes fees in categories such as variable cost, fixed cost, contribution margin, and net income (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). Break-even analysis The association of the CVP analysis is the movement of fixed and variable costs.
Develop and document, on behalf of an organisation for which you do or might work, a detailed process whereby it will be possible to investigate, identify, assess, and include the needs of customers in planning processes. Activity 1.docx How can quality, time and cost requirements be balanced? It's all about the expectations of the customer and what they intend on using it for. If they pay a premium price for a product then they expect it to be of premium quality and a quick turnaround. If the product is of low value, then the quality expectation isn't so great.
Costing the activity is normally an in-between step in the distribution of overhead costs to products, to acquire more precise product cost information. However, occasionally the activity itself is the cost object of interest. Like for example, manager of a company might desire to know how much the company spends to acquire their raw materials, as input in a sourcing judgment. The activity of acquiring the raw materials incurs costs associated with negotiating prices with suppliers, issuing purchase orders, receiving fabric, inspecting fabric, and processing payments and returns. The steps to product costing are: 1) Identify the cost;
B) The study of how consumers spend their income. C) The study of how producers decide what inputs to hire and what outputs to produce. D) The study of how individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make choices as they cope with scarcity and the incentives that influence and reconcile those choices. E) The study of how consumers and producers meet each other at the market. Answer: D Diff: 1 Topic: Definition of Economics 3) Which of the following is a microeconomic topic?
Zygmunt Bauman (1988) stated that consumers in western societies could be split into two groups; the seduced and the repressed (Bauman, cited in Hetherington, 2009, p. 25). The seduced are those who can participate in a consumer society. The repressed are those who are eliminated from or pushed to the edge of a consumer society, usually due to their inability to participate in consumption. These divisions are determined by access to consumption and the ability to use consumption to shape one’s identity. There are several factors that affect access to consumption; employment, salary, age and mobility.