Kidney Cancer Assignment

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Kidney Cancer · Although kidney cancer usually grows as a single mass within the kidney, a kidney may contain more than one tumour, or tumours might be found in both kidneys at the same time. · Weight gain is a side effect of kidney cancer. As are Anxiety, Constipation, Depression, Fatigue, Hot Flashes, Immune Suppression, Insomnia, Mouth Sores, Nausea & Vomiting, Sexual Challenges, and Stress. · Some Causes of Kidney Cancer: Age - the older you are the higher the risk. Sex - the ratio between men and women is 1.5 to 1. Obesity - an obese person has a significantly higher risk of developing the disease. Smoking - regular tobacco smokers have a much higher risk. High Blood Pressure - nobody is sure why there is an increased risk. Experts estimate that smoking, obesity and hypertension account for approximately 50% of all kidney cancer cases! · Treatments 1. Surgery: Radical nephrectomy: The surgeon removes the entire kidney, along with the adrenal gland and some tissue around the kidney. Some of the nearby lymph nodes may also be removed. Kidney cancer is usually treated with radical nephrectomy. Simple nephrectomy: The surgeon removes only the kidney. A simple nephrectomy may be used for some people with early stage (stage 1) kidney cancer. Partial nephrectomy: The surgeon removes only the tumour and some of the tissue around the tumour. This type of surgery spares some of the kidney and may be used when the cancer affects both kidneys or if you have only one kidney because of a previous surger 2. Arterial embolization helps shrink the tumour by blocking the flow of blood into the kidney. 3. Biological therapy uses natural body substances or drugs made from natural body substances to boost the body’s own defences against illness 4. Targeted therapies

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